商务英语常用词汇简明版.docVIP

商务英语词汇 Economics economist 经济学家 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济protectionism 保护主义 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 infrastructure 基本建设 scarcity 短缺 stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 capital 创办资本 unemployed person失业人员utility效用value价值wages工资wage-price spiral工资价格螺旋上升yield收益compensatory trade, compensated deal补偿贸易 Finance real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本reserve 准备金,储备金 allocation of funds 资金分配working capital fund 周转基金 current account 经常帐户 (美作:checking account) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户 depreciation 减价,贬值 devaluation (货币)贬值 revaluation 重估价securities business 证券市场 stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所 quotation 报价,牌价 share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder,股东 dividend 股息,红利 cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资 investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券 share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股 business recession 景气衰退 Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴collection system托收系统check clearing支票清算或结算 Monetary Union货币联盟 euro欧元 bull market牛市 rate of return回报率 default违约cash drains现金外流capital market资本市场The Bretton Woods System布雷顿森林体系current account经常帐户 forward exchange rate远期汇率spot rate即期汇率real interest rates实际利率commercial bank商业银行 hedge套期保值portfolio balance theory有价证券平衡理论foreign exchange reserves外汇储备fixed exchange rate固定汇率floating/flexible exchange rate浮动汇率price-earning ratio价格收益比率prime rate优惠贷款利率profit利润return on investment回报 cost 成本,费用 expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本 overhead costs 营业间接成本overhead