古建筑名词 中英对照.docVIP

信人:?tjr99?(颐养),?信区:?DESIGNPHD标??题:?中国古代建筑及构造英文翻译发信站:?未建成BBS?(Sun?Mar?11?20:43:56?2007),?站内（全国自然科学名词审定委员会1996年公布）中国古代建筑及构造宫palace，temple殿hall厅hall又称「堂」室room房house亭pavilion台platform坛altar楼storied?building*阁pavilion廊colonnade榭pavilion?on?terrace水榭waterside?pavilion?轩windowed?veranda?民居folk?house?四合院courtyard?house?寨stockaded?village?舫boat?house?阙que，watchtower?牌楼pailou，decorated?gateway?华表huabiao，ornamental?pillar?塔pagoda?硬山flush?gable?roof?悬山overhanging?gable?roof?歇山gable?and?hip?roof?庑殿hip?roof?四阿hip?roof?卷棚round?ridge?roof?重檐double?eave?roof?攒尖pyramidal?roof?园攒尖round?pavilion?roof?大木wooden?structure?大式wooden?frame?with?dougong?小式wooden?frame?without?dougong?大木作carpentry?work?小木作joinery?work?抬梁式构架post?and?lintel?construction?穿斗式构架column?and?tie?construction?井干式构架log?cabin?construction?檐柱eave?column?金柱hypostyle?column?内槽柱hypostyle?column唐代术语?内柱hypostyle?column宋代术语?山柱center?column?角柱corner?column唐、宋术语?瓜柱short?column?脊瓜柱king?post?蜀柱king?post宋代术语?雷公柱suspended?column?帐杆suspended?column宋代术语?侧脚cejiao宋代术语?卷杀entasis?梭柱shuttle-shaped?column宋代术语?角背bracket?由戗inverted?V-shaped?brace?*手chashou，inverted?V-shaped?brace宋代术语?柁墩wooden?pier?驼峰tuofeng，camel-hump?shaped?support宋代术语?梁beam?栿beam宋代术语?月梁crescent?beam?三架梁3-purlin?beam?平梁3-purlin?beam宋代术语?四架梁4-purlin?beam?五架梁5-purlin?beam?四椽栿5-purlin?beam宋代术语?六架梁6-purlin?beam?七架梁7-purlin?beam?六椽栿7-purlin?beam宋代术语?九架梁9-purlin?beam?八椽栿9-purlin?beam宋代术语?单步梁one-step?cross?beam?双步梁two-step?cross?beam?挑尖梁main?aisle?exposed?tiebeam?乳栿rufu，beam?tie宋代术语?抱头梁baotou?beam?穿插枋penetrating?tie?角梁hip?rafer?桁purlin?(used?with?dougong)?大式?檩purlin?(used?without?dougong)?小式?槫purlin宋代术语?脊桁ridged?purlin大式?脊檩ridged?purlin小式?脊槫ridged?purlin宋代术语?金桁intermediate?purlin大式?金檩intermediate?purlin小式?上中平槫intermediate?purlin宋代术语?老檐桁purlin?on?hypostyle大、小式，宋代术语?正心桁eave?purlin大式?檐檩eave?purlin小式?下平槫eave?purlin宋代