学案book2 Unit2 -.docVIP

BookⅡUnit2 学案 重点单词 1. compete vi.比赛；竞争 compete with 与……竞争；compete for 竞争以获得……；compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争； compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 2. admit vt.vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结构);承认 be admitted as ... 被接受为…… ；be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入…… admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事； admit sb./sth. to be 承认……是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为…… He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。 Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。 Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？ He admitted his words to be mistaken. 他承认自己的话错了。 3. charge n. 费用；指控，指责；主管；掌管 v. 指控；收费；要价；承担责任；掌管；充电；控诉 常用结构： be charged with 被控告犯……罪；in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下 in charge of 处于控制或支配；（某人/某事物）的地位；free of charge 免费 charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 为做某事向某人收取费用; take charge of 负责；控制局面 All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。 He took charge of the farm after his father’s death. 父亲去世后，他掌管农场。 The committee has been charged with the development of sport. 委员会已经承担了体育运动发展的责任。 What did he charge for the repairs? 他们收了多少修理费？ Before use, the battery must be charged. 使用前，电池必须充电。 He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 4. bargain n. 协议；廉价物 v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件 常用结构： make a bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人达成协议 bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价 a good/bad bargain 一笔划算/不划算的交易 It’s a bargain.这可是便宜货。 5. deserve vt.vi.应受(报答或惩罚); 值得 The article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 deserve doing=deserve to be done=be worth doing值得做 The thief deserves punishing.=The thief deserves punishment.=The thief deserves to be punished.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。 二.重点短语 1. one after another/the other 一个接一个地；陆续地 Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。 We achieved one victory after another. 我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。 联想拓展 one by one 逐个地；逐一地; one another/each other 相互 2. stand for (指缩写或符号)代表；象征；支持；主张 What does EU stand for? EU代表什么？ Which group do you stand f