八年级必威体育精装版人教版Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake重难点精讲精析及练习.docxVIP

鹰击长空—基础不丢一、重点短语1. 打开（电器）____________________ 3. 把……倒入…… _________________5. 把……混合在一起 _______________7. two teaspoons of relish _______________9. put…into the blender ________________ 2. 切碎____________________4.一瓶酸奶_____________________6. make fruit salad _________________8. peel three bananas _______________10. good idea ____________________二、知识详解1. cut v. 切，割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。 Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间，也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them时, 应放在cut up中间。I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 2. Pour the milk into the blender.pour v. 倒, 往…倒, 倾泻。 She poured some orange juice into my glass. Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please.3. Turn on the blender. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视，自来水，煤气等) 。turn off关，关上 turn up, 开大，调高 turn down, 关小，调低 Please turn on the TV. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.I can’t hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio.Would you like to turn down the recorder? 4. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt.(1) finallyI worked out the math problem finally.We are getting ready for the final exam. (2) v. add 加；增加；补充add sth. to sth. 将某物加到某物中。 If you add two to five, you get seven.??【拓展】add up加起来 Add up all the money I own you.? add up to sth. 累计达到 The numbers add up to 100.5. How many bananas do we need?　 How much sugar do we need?(1) how many, 多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问应用how much.—How many students are there in your class?　　—Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. —How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? —Two.　—How much yogurt do we need? 　—One cup.　—How much money do you have in your pocket? 　—Ten yuan. 【拓展】可数名词与不可数名词 名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称，有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 ① 可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个，可以直接用数词来修饰。　a book 一本书 two books 两本书　② 不可数名词：不分单,复数；抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。　sand 沙 sugar 糖　不可数名词一般没有复数形式，但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。　(1)表不定数量时，一般用much，(a)1ittle，a lot of／lots of，some，any等词修饰。　much money, a little bread，a lot of ice cream，so