毕业论文《城市道路交通拥堵治理措施》.doc

二 〇 xx 年 六 月 摘 要 目前，世界上许多国家都被城市交通拥堵问题困扰着，我国的很多大、中型城市都存在着非常严重的交通拥堵问题。 为了彻底解决城市道路交通拥堵问题，一些发达国家致力于城市道路智能交通运输系统和汽车运输系统智能化的研究。在城市公共交通车辆、出租车以及私家轿车上装有配套车载设施，使城市道路交通运输系统更加完善，避免城市道路交通拥堵，提高城市道路交通运输系统的运营效率和效益。为社会创造更大的经济效益。 本文针对造成交通拥堵原因进行了详细的分析，然后借鉴、结合了国外先进的智能交通系统的研究，完善我国道路交通设施，发展先进的智能公共交通体系，充分利用城市智能公共交通工具来缓解我国城市道路拥堵的现状，突出对智能交通的研究与利用，其中包括先进公共交通系统和智能车辆控制系统。同时对目前智能导航系统研究进行进一步的分析、总结、研究。寻求更好的适合我国国情的治理城市交通拥堵的措施。 关键词：城市道路；交通拥堵；治理措施；智能交通 Abstract At present,many countries in the world have been urban traffic congestion problems.Chinas many big, medium-sized city there are very serious problem of traffic congestion. In order to thoroughly solve the urban road traffic jams,some developed countries are committed to urban road intelligence transportation system and car transport system intellectualization research.In the city public traffic vehicles, taxi and private cars equipped with complete facilities on the car,Improve the urban road traffic transportation system operation efficiency and benefits.For the community to create more economic benefit. This article in view of the cause traffic jams reason to carry on the detailed analysis,Then, combined with reference the advanced foreign intelligent transportation systems research.Perfect our country road traffic facilities,the development of advanced intelligent public traffic system,make full use of city public traffic tools to ease intelligent urban road congestion of the status,highlights to the study and use of intelligent transportation,including advanced public transportation system and intelligent vehicle control system.At the same time of the intelligent navigation system for further study analysis, the summary, research.Seek better suitable for Chinas national conditions of governance measures of urban traffic congestion. Keyword: city road;traffic congestion; management measures；intelligent transportation 目 录 绪论 1 第一章 城市交通拥堵的现状 4 1.1 大中城市道路交通拥堵的现状 4 1.2 呼和浩特交通拥堵的现状 6 第二章 城市道路交通拥堵