培根-课件（PPT-精）.pptVIP

FRANCIS BACON (1561-1626) Overall introduction Main works Importance Appreciate Francis bacon, a representative of the English renaissance, in a well-know philosopher, scientist and an essayist, statesman, historian , intellectual reformer . At twelve he went to Cambridge,and after graduating at sixteen he took up law. at seventeen he was in France in the train of the English ambassador. And then, he completed his legal education, and the age of twenty-six was elected to parliament. But, he has become best know as a philosopher advocate and defender of the scientific revolution. Bacons works establish and popularize and an inductive methodology for scientific inquiry ,often called the Baconian method. Essays《培根论说文集》（1579） The advancement of learning (1605） 《学术的推进》 Successively published The great instauration《伟大的复兴》 The new Atlantis《新大西岛》 The new instrument 《新工具》 Writing styles His sentences a short, pointed ,incisive, and often of balanced structure. bacons literary styles has three prominent qualities: directness, terseness and forcefulness famous remark Knowledge is power. Histories make men wise, poets witty, the mathematics subtle, natural philosophy deep, moral grave, logic and rhetoric able to contend. Some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Reading maketh a full man ,conference a ready man ,an writing an exact man. honors “first founder of British materialism ” “The whole of the real father of experimental science” “The father of classical empiricism” “Industrial scientific philosopher” Impact on the world: He is the first known to science and technology can change the worlds meanwhile he was a great philosopher. In my view, he is a man of talent to society, and the impact of the very profound。 He is influence a generation of the people. And he is a realist and rationalists, we should realize that the reality, dont da