定语从句讲解练习课件.pptVIP

修饰名词的词 1.a good girl 2. 数次—名词—形容词 +名词 an eight-meter—tall tree 3.动词不定式放在名词后 a lot of homework to do / a room to live in 4.Do you know the man （who came to see Xiaowang this morning? ） 定语从句修饰名词, 相当于形容词，一般紧跟在修饰词的后面，先译定语从句。 2。whose引导的定语从句 whose在从句中作定语。用来指人或物 1、The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside. 妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。 2 I know the girl ___ hair is long.我认识有长头发的女孩。 * The Attributive Clause 什么是定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 Do you know the man （who came to see Xiaowang this morning? ） 名 词 定语从句 先行词 = e.g. There is somebody here (who wants to speak to you. ) 这里有人要和你说话。 代词 先行词=关系词( 关系代词、关系副词） Is he the man who/that wants to see you? I don’t like the book that/which you gave me. 1.关系代词（代人、 who, whom, whose ，that代物、which/that） 2.关系副词 （ when, where, why） 先译定语从句 That /which区分（ 必须用which的三种情况） 作主语/ 作宾语（主语不能省、宾语可以省去） 先行词与定语从句中的动词的关系 定语从句放在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词 引导，关系词放在它们中间。关系词有3个作用：1 引导定语从句 2 代替先行词 3 在从句中担当一个成分 关系代词：who, whom, whose ，that which/that 关系副词：when, where, why 1.He is a man who/that/whom we should all learn from. 他是一个我们都应当学习的人 2、I don’t like the book that/which you gave me. 定语从句的翻译。 1 . 先行词是人，用who \ that，whom （1）who和that 在定语从句中做主语且不省，（2）在从句作宾语用who\that\whom有时可省（3）但介词前置，则必须用whom且不省 . e.g. 1The people (who\that\whom) you were talking to were Japanese. (who\that\whom 在从句中作宾语） 2。 She is the girl who /that sells flowers？ (who /that在从句中作主语） 3。 The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. =The girl who\that/whom I spoke to is my cousin. 3 . 先行词是物用which \ that. 1 .The pen that\which you gave me is very nice. 2. I like music that/which has great words. Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car _____________ my father bought