福建省高三英语一轮语法复习 书面表达常用句型课件 新人教版.ppt

(3) Hardly + had + S. + done + when / before + clause S. + had + hardly + done + when / before + clause e.g. Hardly had I got home when / before it began to rain. ==I had hardly got home when / before it began to rain. * (4) Scarcely + had + S. + done + when / before + clause S. + had + scarcely + done + when / before + clause e.g. Scarcely had he got to bed when / before he fell to sleep. == He had scarcely got to bed when / before he fell to sleep. * 2) 地点状语从句 主句 + where(ever) + 从句 Where(ver) + 从句+，+ 主句 e.g. ① I lost my pen where I wrote my composition. ② Wherever we are sent to work, we should work hard. * 3）原因状语从句 Because / As / Since / Now that + 从句，+主句 主句 + because / as / since / now that + 从句 e.g. ① He didn’t go to the meeting because he was ill. ② As it is going to rain, you’d better stay at home. * 4）条件状语从句 If / Unless / As long as + clause +, + 主句 主句 + if / unless / as long as + 从句 e.g. ① You are sure to succeed if you work hard. ② As / So long as we keep calm, we can find a way out. * 5）结果状语从句 ① 主句 + that / so that + 从句 ② S. + v. + so + adj. / adv. + that-clause ③ S. + v. + such (a) + adj. + n. + that-clause ④ S. + v. + so + adj. (+ a ) + n. + that-clause * e.g. ① She is so kind to us that we all love her. ② He spoke so quickly that nobody could follow him. ③ She gave us such an excellent lecture that everybody admired him. ==She gave us so excellent a lecture that everybody admired him. * 6）目的状语从句 that so that 主句 + in order that + 从句 in case e.g. We took the front seats in order that we could hear clearly. * 7）让步状语从句 （1） conj. + clause +, + 主句 ==主句 + conj. + clause adj. （2） adv. + as / though + 从句 + 主句 n. * 常用连词有： though (although) “虽然” even if/though “即使” whether … or …