材料科学-专业名词翻译.doc

15材料科学(金属) albertite,黑沥青 ablative shielding,剥落,散热性屏蔽(太空) abnormal steel,异常钢 Abrams method of proportioning,阿不伦氏配合方法 abrasion,磨耗 abrasion resistance,耐磨性 abrasion test,磨耗试验 abrasive,研磨剂,磨料 abrasive belt,研磨带 abrasive brick,研磨砖 abrasive cloth,研磨布,砂布 abrasive grain,研磨粒 abrasive hardness,耐磨硬度 abrasive paper,砂纸 abrasive stone,磨石 abrasive tool,磨具 abrasive wheel,砂轮,磨轮 Abros,阿伯罗斯(一种抗腐蚀合金,88%Ni,10%Cr,2%Mn) absolute temperature,绝对温度 absorber,1.中子吸收材料;2.动能吸收材料(如铅,金属,蜂巢,塑胶泡沫等) absorption,吸著 absorption band,吸收带 absorption coefficient,吸收系数 absorption edge,吸收缘 absorption limit,吸收限 absorption test,吸收[率]试验 absorption-type inhibitor(inhibiter),吸著型(腐蚀)抑制剂 abyssinian gold,阿比西尼亚金(88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au) accelerated aging,加速老化(橡胶) accelerated cement,速凝水泥 accelerated gum,速成胶 acceptor impurity,受素不纯物 acceptor level,1.受素能阶;2.受者能阶 accomodation kink,缓和节 accumulator metal,蓄电合金(90%Pb,9.2%Sn,0.8%Sb) accumulator metal,蓄电池合金(铅酸蓄电池用,含有5%-10%Sb或0.1%Ca,2%Sn,0.25%Ag之铅合金) accuracy,精度 accuracy test,精度试验 acetone,丙酮 acetylene,乙炔 acetylene tetrabromide,四溴化乙炔 Acheson furnace,艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process,艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron,针状铸铁 acicular powder,针状粉末 acicular structure,针状组织 acid Bessemer converter,酸性柏思麦转炉 acid Bessemer process,酸性柏思麦法 acid Bessemer steel,柏思麦钢 acid brick,酸性砖 acid brittleness,酸洗脆性 acid bronze,耐酸青铜 acid-core solder,酸心软焊条 acid dip,酸浸 acid electric arc furnace,酸性电弧炉 acid electric furnace,酸性电炉 acid flux,酸性助熔剂 acid hearth,酸性炉膛(床) acid lining,1.酸性衬;2.酸性炉衬 acid open-hearth process,酸性平炉法 acid open-hearth steel,酸性平炉钢 acid oxide,酸性氧化物 acid pickling,酸洗 acid pig iron,酸性生铁 acid proof alloy,耐酸合金 acid proof cast iron,耐酸铸铁 acid refractories,酸性耐火材料 acid resisting cast iron,耐酸铸铁 acid resisting steel,耐酸钢 acid slag,酸性渣 acid steel,酸性钢 acidity,酸度 acierage,电镀铁(钢) acieration,渗碳(於铁或钢,包括渗碳表面硬化,表面渗覆) acoustic fatigue,音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳) acrolite,1.陨石;2.爱尔兰合金(12%Cu,2%Mn之活塞用铝合金) actinide series,锕系元素 actinium(Ac, 89),锕 actino-uranium,锕铀 activated absorption,活性吸著 activated alumina,活性铝氧 activated ato