归化和异化在政务口译中的运用The application of domestication and Foreignization in government interpretation.pdfVIP

万方数据 Shanghai International Studies University The APPLICATION OF DOMESTICATION AND FOREIGNIZATION STRATEGIES IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE INTERPRETING A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School and College of English In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for Degree of Master of Arts By Li Siyang Under Supervision of Professor Xu Haiming November 2014 万方数据 万方数据 Acknowledgements I would like to express my deep gratitude and great appreciation to my supervisor, Xu Haiming, who has spared a lot of his precious time to offer me invaluable suggestions and instructions in the whole process of completing my thesis. Without his detailed professional advice and patient assistance, it would be impossible for me to complete this thesis. I am also very thankful to all my teachers for their teaching and inspiring advice during my studies in this university. Finally, I would like to thank all my friends and my parents for their earnest encouragement, support and consistent help in my writing of the thesis 万方数据 摘要 口译作为不同国家文化之间交流的桥梁，日益受到人们的关注。政治语篇口 译以其严肃性和巨大的意义，在各类口译中占据突出地位。政治语篇口译多发生 在关乎国家形象和利益的重要场合，译员也面临着极大的挑战。译员会采用什么 样的翻译策略来获得最佳效果？此篇论文从归化和异化理论探索政治语篇口译。 以尤金·奈达为主要代表人物的归化理论以目标语为导向，而以韦努蒂·劳伦 斯为主要代表人物的异化理论以原语为导向。归化和异化是在政治语篇口译中常 见的翻译策略。在这两种策略中究竟如何选择，以及遵循何种标准，译员常常左 右为难。政治语篇以及政治语篇的口译有其突出的特点，这都会影响到两种翻译 策略的选择。翻译策略的选择也随口译中的不同情况而变。优秀的译员在选择时 应考虑翻译的目的、原语的类型、发言人的目的、文化交流