浅析工程造价各阶段的成本控制.docVIP

本科毕业论文 题 目： 浅析工程造价各阶段的控制 院（ 部）： 河南工业职业技术学院 专 业： 工程造价专业 班 级： 造价1102 姓 名： 张聪聪 学 号： 0705110208 指导教师： 丁淑媚 完成日期： 2014年月12日 ABSTRACT·····························································Ⅲ 前 言·····························································4 正 文·····························································5 工程造价控制的概念········································5 控制与管理建设工程造价的重要性··························5 控制与管理建设工程造价的基本原则························6 建设工程各阶段与造价控制的关系···························7 2.4.1. 工程项目投资决策阶段································7 2.4.2. 工程项目设计阶段····································7 2.4.3. 工程项目招投标阶段··································8 2.4.4. 工程项目施工阶段····································8 2.4.5. 工程项目竣工结算阶段································8 2.5. 建筑工程各阶段的造价控制···································9 2.5.1. 工程项目投资决策阶段································9 2.5.2. 工程项目设计阶段····································10 2.5.3. 工程项目招投标阶段··································11 2.5.4. 工程项目施工阶段·····································12 2.5.5. 工程项目竣工结算阶段································14 结束语·································································15 谢辞···································································15 参考文献·······························································16 摘 要 近年来，随着我国经济建设蓬勃发展，工程造价的控制逐渐成为人们的话题。在社会主义市场经济的大环境下，人们对工程造价的控制越来越严格，采取的手段也逐渐多样化，如何使得工程造价降低，追求利润最大化和利益最大化，将成为整个工程相关行业的控制点。然而工程造价的控制是一个动态的过程，结合工程造价管理实践，阐述了工程造价控制的原理、运用价值工程和技术经济理论，分别对项目决策、设计、招投标、施工和竣工结算各阶段工程造价控制的重点进行了剖析，提出了房地产开发企业工程造价控制的具体措施。关键词：??工程??造价??控制??价值工程我国经济的高速增长，我们与发达国家距离越来越近，发达国家在建设工程中走的弯路我们应该避免。尤其是对我们这样一个人口众多，资源短缺的泱泱大国，节约能源的设计方案显得尤为紧迫。在竞争激烈的市场经济大潮中，求生存、求发展是摆在企业面前的一个重要课题。企业要生存、要发展，必须最大限度地提高企业的投资收益。而企业提高其收益的最主要的途径理所当然就是要降低工程成本。一个项目的工程成