国际象棋Chess.pptVIP

Chess Content Keywords Introduction Development Governing Body Official Equipments Field Rules Objectives for Winning Organization Tournament Dominant countries Famous Stars Questions Suggest Websites Key Words Checkered 方格 Grid 格子 Dicing 掷骰子 Chess Clocks 棋赛计时器 Checkmate 将军 Draw 平局 Attack 向（某一个子）进攻 Introduction Also called European chess . A two-player board game. Regarded as a game integrating art, science, knowledge and inspiration as a whole . Be good for the intelligence development of the youth . Origin and Development Chess had existed as a sport played at competitive level for centuries. In its over 2000 years history from its origins in India and outlying countries in Asia. Spreading Route Indian → Persia → Central Asia → Arab Countries → European Development Governing Body World Chess Federation (Fedration Internationale des Echecs, FIDE) founded in Paris on 20 July 1924. The Head Office Amsterdam, Holland → Luzern, Switzerland → Lausanne, Switzerland Establishing countries 15 countries including Holland, France Recognized by the IOC as an International Sports Federation in 1999 171 members, FIDE is the second biggest Federation in the world, next to FIFA. Official The Arbiters Commission The Arbiters Commission is appointed by the General Assembly for the same period of office as the FIDE President. The Commission shall include a Chairman, appointed by the FIDE President, a Secretary, appointed by the Chairman in consultation with the FIDE President not more than 11 experts, who shall have voting rights in the Commission. EquipmentsField Chess pieces Material wood, plastic or an imitation of these materials. Height, weight, proportions King’s height about 9.5 cm Diameter of the Kings base measure 40% to 50% of its height Size of other pieces proport