高一Book III, Module 3.docVIP

Book III Module 3 The Violence of Nature PeriodⅠ. Vocabularies and Introduction Usage of the new words 一、知识点 1．experience vt.，n.经历，经验 ①experienced adj.有经验的 ②be experienced in 在……方面有经验 ③inexperienced adj.没有经验的，不熟练的 ④learn by/through experience 从经验中学习 ⑤an unforgettable experience 难忘的经历 ⑥working experience 工作经验 注意：experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，而作“经历”讲时是可数名词。 误区警示：experience n．“经验”不可数；“经历，体验”可数。 Mr. Brown has thirty years teaching experience.布朗先生有30年的教学经验． Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling meabout his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午，弗兰克·霍金斯正给我讲述他年轻时的经历。 (1)Hed like an ____________ (经验丰富的) doctor to treathim. (2) She has no ____________(经验)in cooking. (3) Please tell us of your _____________ (经历) while inAfrica. (4) Have you ever ____________(体验) real hunger? (5)In the after－class activities, the students hadplenty of ________ and gaineda lot of practical________. A. exercises; experienceB. practices; experience C. practice; experienceD. exercise; experiences 答案与解析：C句意：在课后活动中，学生拥有大量实践，从而获得许多实践经验。practice表示“实践”时为不可数名词，experience表示“经验”时也是不可数名词。 2．cause n．原因，起因；理由，缘故；事业，目标v.导致，使发生 ①cause and effect因果 ②the cause of ……的起因 ③cause for complaint 抱怨的理由 ④be in/for a good cause为了正义事业 ⑤cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人去做某事 ⑥cause sb. trouble/problems给某人带来麻烦/问题 误区警示：①cause表示原因后接介词of时，是可数名词；②cause表示理由后接介词for时，是不可数名词。 (1)The ________ (原因) why he died young was that hedidnt pay attention to his health. (2)Carelessness is often the ________( 原因) of fires. (3)What ________ (导致) your mother to do so? (4)Cold weather can ________ the crops to die. A．makeB．CauseC．let D．have 答案与解析：BA、C、D三项都是使役动词，宾补的不定式不带to。 3．strike v．袭击，打击；逮住；给某人以印象n.打击，罢工 ①be on strike 在罢工 ②go on strike 举行罢工 ③It strikes sb. that 某人突然想到 ④striking adj.显著的，惊人的 ⑤flood striken areas 洪涝灾区 ⑥what strikes sb. most is...某人最感动的是…… 注意：指自然灾害侵袭某一地区时，可用strike也可用hit，但不可用beat或attack。 误区警示：strike表示“突然想到，给予……印象”时，往往是物作strike的主语，人作宾语。 词语辨析：strike，beat与hit ①strike指用手或手中的东西给予一次打击或无目的的打击。 ②beat指连续地、反复地打，但未表明打得多重或用什么打