澧州渔鼓的现状调查与分析.docVIP

???????????澧州渔鼓的现状调查与分析 摘要???澧州渔鼓是中国类曲艺中一大类——渔鼓道情在南方的一支主要支脉，它和常德丝弦一样具有很深的民间文化底蕴，却不如常德丝弦那样被学术界所关注。本文主要采用实地调查的方法，结合所收集和掌握的文献资料对澧州渔鼓的基本特征、渔鼓艺人的传承以及各历史阶段的社会地位和作用进行客观、真实的揭示，并得出结论：澧州渔鼓艺人与这种曲艺的传承和变异有着密切联系，艺人对澧州渔鼓的生存与发展起到极大作用。同时，本文还希望唤起文化界及学术界对这种民问曲艺更多的关注和重视。全文由绪论、结语和三大章组成：第一章主要介绍了澧州渔鼓的主要特征、历史沿革及与其他地方渔鼓的区别等。???第二章根据实地考察中对澧州渔鼓艺人的具体采访实例，描述渔鼓及其艺人在各个历史阶段的生存状态第三章是论述在各历史阶段中，政府及文化部门对澧州渔鼓的干预，澧州渔鼓及其艺人在各阶段的社会地位与作用。关键字： 澧州渔鼓 ???民间艺人 ???传承Abstract：Chinas state YuGu commissoner DaoQing YuGu - a categories of art in the south of a major branch, it has the deep and changde stringed of folk culture, but not by academia corded changde concern. This paper USES the method of field survey, collection and mastery of the literature on the basic characteristics of multi-reservoir YuGu state YuGu, inheriting the artists and the historical stage of social status and role of the objective, realistic, and the conclusion is: YuGu artist and the state of multi-reservoir inheritance and the variation of the folk artists are closely related to YuGu commissoner, state of survival and development plays great role. At the same time, this paper also hope to arouse the people and the academic culture art ask more attention and attention. ?By introduction, endnotes and full chapter three components: ???The first chapter introduces the main characteristics of the state YuGu commissoner, history and other places YuGu difference, etc. According to the field investigation in the second chapter to the state YuGu artist commissoner, YuGu describe specific interview examples in different historical stages and artists The third chapter is discussed in different historical stages, the government and the culture department of the state YuGu commissoner, li YuGu state intervention and artists in each stage of social status and role. Keywords: ???lizhouyugu ????Folk artist ??????inheriting ? ?????????????????前 ??言一、考察目的与选题动机??湘鄂边境流域面积2万多平方公里的澧水流域，又有“澧州”之称。“澧州”就是澧水及其支流的总称，澧水共有八条支流， 即温水、渫水、黄水、茹水、道水、溇水、澹水、涔水，其流域范围包括湖北省的鹤峰、桑植