江苏省句容市天王中学九年级英语上册：Unit8 Grammar.docVIP

【课前导学】 一、1. elderly couple 2. write detective stories in English 3. turn out 4.have nothing to do with 5. work in a meat market 6.in a hurry 7. criminal cases 8. a female writer 二、从本单元课文中找出你认为是定语从句的句子。 【课堂学习】 Lead-in Play a matching game Check the answers. Presentation（Defining relative clauses） discuss) What is a defining relative clause？ 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 2、Complete.Check the answers. 3、 Group work Find out more defining relative clauses. Presentation （Relative pronouns） we use ‘who’ or ‘that’ to refer to people and we use ‘which’ or ‘that’ to refer to things. 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why关系代词： 指物：that , which 指人：who (主/宾格) , that, whom（宾格） 关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语) who / that 作主语. (不能省) who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) 小结： that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） 注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空 The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. 5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. 8. I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that. Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ___they couldn’t remember. 2. Say all ________ you know. 3. Is there anything ______ I can do for you? 当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that. 4. This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here. 5. Thi