英语必修六 Unit 1 Art-Grammar 虚拟语气课件.ppt

虚拟语气Subjunctive Mood (I) I wish I were as tall as you. The party was terrible, I wish I had never gone to it. I wish it would not rain tomorrow. insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法 1. She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为自己是对的。（坚持事实） 2. His uncle insists that he should not stay in the hotel. 他的叔叔坚持要求他不要待在旅馆里。 3. The look on his face suggested that he was unhappy. 4.The specialist suggested that children should not eat too much sugar A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.  3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient.  He behaves as if he owned the house. She talks about Rome as though she had been there herself. He treats me as if I were a stranger. 注意: 如果表示的事情可能会发生, 那么方式状语从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem. 3.表示强烈的“愿望”、“祝愿”时，常用动词原形。 Eg： Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁。 God bless us. 上帝保佑。 May you have a happy life.祝你生活愉快 * * Unit 1 Art GRAMMAR 语法 语气的分类 1.陈述语气(The indicative Mood)用来陈述一个事实,或提出一种看法,有肯定,否定,疑问或感叹等形式。 I am not interested in what you said. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace! 2.祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)用来表示请求，邀请,命令,警告或劝告等. Let’s have a talk. Don’t jump in the queue. 英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气.不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。 3.虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设,愿望,怀疑或推测. 虚拟语气在‘if ’ 条件句中的用法 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 虚拟语气其他的用法 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 一、虚拟语气在‘if ’ 条件句中的用法 1．在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法 1）表示与现在事实相反 would/should/could/might＋do 一般过去时 （be多用于were） 主句 条件从句 Eg：如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。 If I were you, I would accept the invitation. 如果我有空，我就去那儿。 If I had time, I would go there. 2）与过去事实相反 would/should/could/ might＋have done 过去完成时 主句 条件从句 Eg：如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。 If you had come earli