西安化工厂应急预案论文.docVIP

西安化工厂事故应急救援系统研究 摘 要：化工厂生产过程中所产生的危险化学物质，具有容易发生火灾爆炸、泄漏中毒事故的特点。为了防止事故扩大，减轻事故所造成的人员伤亡、财产损失和环境破坏，维护社会稳定，对西安化工厂事故应急救援系统进行研究。首先分析西安化工厂中存在的危险危害因素，根据分析结果进行危险源辨识，并确定其危险等级。己酯、失效储存或使用不当 关键词：化工厂；应急救援；危险源辨识；危险化学品；火灾爆炸 Research on Xian Chemical Plant accident emergency rescue system Abstract：Chemical produced in the production process of dangerous chemicals, with prone to fire and explosion, leakage poisoning accidents characteristic. In order to prevent the spreading of the accident, reduce accident caused by casualties and property loss and environmental damage, maintaining the social stability, research on the Xian Chemical Plant accident emergency rescue system. First analysis some existing dangerous factor in Xian Chemical Plant, than begin hazard identification on the basis of analysis result, lastly determine the dangerous level. Hydrogen, three chlorinated nitrogen, acetylene, dichloroethane, EH in the security system failure as well store or use not at that time occur fire and explosion, and chlorine, liquid chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen, chlorinated mercury, vinyl chloride, peroxide leak occur personnel poisoning. or hazard identification, On this basis, compiled Xian Chemical Plant comprehensive emergency plan, dangerous chemicals and fire explosion special emergency rescue plan, and prepare exercise scheme, this research strengthen the emergency response ability, emergency response capacity and coordination of combat capability in the operation area, to respond positively in the event of accident, it is instructive to reduce accident harm degree. The emergency rescue plan have certain reference significance to chemical accident. Key words：Chemical plantsEmergency rescue; Hazard identification; Hazardous chemicals; Fire and explosion 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 课题的意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.2.1 国外研究现状 1 1.2.2 国内研究现状 2 1.3 课题研究内容 3 1.4 所采用的方法、手段以及步骤 4 2 事故应急救援系统 6 2.1 事故应急救援的基本任务及特点 6 2.1.1 事故应急救援的基本任务 6 2.1.2 事故应急救援的特点 6 2.2 事故应急救援的依据 7 2.3 事故的应急管理 7 2.4 事故应急救援体系的构成 8 2.4.