高考英语总复习考点Book板块七ModulesLifeintheFuture(外研版).pptVIP

1．(2012年高考江苏卷)－OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up. －You cant ________ your responsibilities. A．run off with　　　　　　　B．run up against C．run out of D．run away from 解析：句意：——好了，我受够了。我放弃了。——你不能逃避你的责任。本题考查动词词组辨析。run off with偷走；run up against遇到(困难等)；run out of用完；run away from避开，躲避。 答案：D 2．Toyotas chief executive said the company grew too fast to ________ safety controls. A．prevent from B．pay attention C．get rid of D．keep up with 解析：考查动词短语。prevent from阻止；pay attention注意；get rid of摆脱，去除；keep up with跟上，赶上。句意：Toyota公司的CEO说公司发展得如此之快以至于安全控制跟不上。故选D。 答案：D 3．－Are you ready to leave? －Almost，Ill be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away. A．carry out B．give up C．get through D．set about 解析：考查短语动词辨析。句意：快了，我把干净的碟子收拾好就来。A.执行；B.放弃；C.完成；D.开始。只有C项符合语义。 答案：C 4．Jess was sad and her friends helped her ________ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down C．get through D．get rid of 解析：考查动词短语辨析。break through突破，穿透；break down损坏，发生故障；get through穿过，通过，度过。句意：在Jess的丈夫死后，她的朋友帮她度过了头几个难熬的星期。 答案：C 5．Those young men were ________ by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood. A．charged B．blamed C．scolded D．accused 解析：考查动词辨析。be charged with表示“被指控”，符合题意。B、C两项不合题意；D项be accused与介词of搭配。 答案：A 6．The old lady ________ the shopkeeper of charging her too much for the goods she had bought. A．accused B．charged C．blamed D．criticized 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这位老妇人控告店主对她所买东西索取高额的费用。accuse sb.of sth.“控告某人某事”；charge“索价，充电，控告”；charge作“控告”讲时，后接with，构成短语“charge sb.with sth.”；blame“谴责”；criticize“批评”。 答案：A 7．－Why not eat this cheese up? －The doctor advised me to go on a diet to ________ my extra weight. A．come up with