句法1——句子成分和句子分类幻灯片.pptVIP

1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或特征。 * * 英语句子种类 一、句子成分 概述： 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。句子成分包括主语、 谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。主语 和谓语是句子的主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须 有主语和谓语）。 This is my friend. He likes that book because　it is very useful to him. 代替名词、数词等。 2. (pron.）代词 I bought a book . She is a student. 表示人或事物的名称。 1. （n.）名 词 例 词 作 用 词类 Parts of Speach He is small but he is clever. The red pen is useful for the teacher. He painted the wall white yesterday. 表示人或事物的特征或性状。 3. （adj.） 形容词 We are working hard at English. I want to become an engineer. 表示动作或状态。 5. （v.）动 词 There are ten apples on the table and I will take the first one. 表示数目或顺序。 4. (num.）数词 He usually stay at home on Sundays. 表示名词、代词和其他词之间的关系。 7. (prep.）介 词 I like English very much. The teacher treats us kindly . The train goes fast. He seldom comes to see us. 表示动作的特征或性状特征。 6. （adv.）副 词 I have a pet dog . The dog is very lovely. He is an old man but very strong. 用来限制名词的意义 10. （art.）冠词 Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! What a good idea! Goodness ! 表示强烈的感情 9. (interj.）感叹词 He and I are in the same class and we are good friends. Two or three of us can dance well but I can’t . 连接词与词或句与句的作用。 8. （conj.）连词 一、主语 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______ 。 1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun. 句首 二、谓语 谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 ______ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. 动词 三、宾语 宾语：动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_________或_______后面. 1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there. 3.He is looking at the dog. △双宾语：指人的是间接宾语，指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books. 及物动词 介词 表语：跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态. The flower is beautiful . 四、表语 定语：用来修饰_____. This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. Every student has an En