比较和最高.pptVIP

* 比较级和最高级 杨柳青一中 徐勇 形容词的作用 1：定语 2：表语 3：补足语 an interesting book The book is interesting. What he said made his mother angry. 形容词作定语的排序 限定描绘大长高， 　　　　　　　形状年龄和新老， 　　　　　　　颜色国籍出材料， 　　　　　　　作用类别往后靠。 those three beautiful large square old brown wood chairs the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge 限定词的相对位置 two, three first, second the, a, an this, that, these, those my, your, his, her, our, their, its all, both, many, half, twice, double, quarter rather, quite, such 后位限定词(2) 后位限定词(1) 中位限定词 前位限定词 使用原则: 每一类只能用一个 表语形容词 afraid, alike, alone, asleep, awake 以 –ly 结尾的形容词 friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, lonely 副词的作用 1：作状语 2：作定语(here, there) 3：作表语(out, away, off, in等) 副词的分类 1：有实际意义的副词 2：功能性副词 1）程度副词（不可单用）very, too, quite, rather 2）频率副词（放在第一个助动词之后） 3）否定副词（放在句首时，句子需要倒装） 注意下列与副词有关的句型： too…to so…that… such…that… …enough to… so…as to as…as not as(so)…as 注意下列词的区别 near nearly most mostly loud loudly late lately deep deeply hard hardly high highly free freely wide widely close closely 1．规则构成： 　＋er more + ＋est most + 2．不规则构成 good / well ----- better best bad / ill ----- worse worst many / much ----- more most little ----- less least far ----- farther farthest ----- further furthest old ----- older oldest ----- elder eldest 比较级和最高级的构成 比较级的基本句型 1：A is better than B (is good). 2：A is as good as B (is good). 相比的东西要有可比性 1：相比较的东西性质要相同 2：句子结构要求基本一致 The weather in Tianjin is better than the weather in Beijing (is good). The teacher gave her more help than he did to me. 比较级的强调 放在前面 much, even, a lot, a little, a few, a great deal, many