常见前后缀英文单词——最快速的记忆方法.docVIP

常见的前后缀和词干 前缀 表示否定的前缀 dis-: disengagement, discontinuous, disburden in-: inarguable, inattentive, incapacity im-: impudent, impervious, impropriety il-: illiterate, illegitimate, illegible ir- :irresolvable, irreconcilable, irrepealable un-: unaccommodated, unadulterated, uninspiring non-: nonaggression, nonconformist, nonelectrolyte mis-:misfortune, misconduct, misconceive de-: demobilize, decapitate, decarboxylation anti-: antidiabetic, antidote, antiemetic counter-: counterespionage, counteract, countermarch 表示“前”的前缀 pre-: prearranged, preconception, preprandial ante-: antemeridian, antemortem, antecede fore-: foreground, forecastle, foredoom pro-: prologue, promotion, prosecutor 表示“后”的前缀 post-: postmeridian, postfix, posthumous 表示“低、下”的前缀 hypo-: hypocrisy, hypothesis, hypochlorite infra-: infrasonic, infrahuman, infrastructure sub-: subaquatic, subcellular, subcutaneous 表示“反复、再次，向后”的前缀 re-: recapture, recede, recessionretro-: retroflex, retropulsion, retroversion 表示“共同、和”的前缀 co-: co-education, cooperation, coordination 表示“相互，之间”的前缀 inter-: interentral, intercurrent, intercontinental 表示“出，超出”的前缀 ec-: eclipse, ecstasy, ecstatic extra-: extramural, extrasensory, extragalactic 表示“超过”的前缀 hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-: hyper-sensitive, preterhuman, supercritical, surpass, ultramodern 其他的前缀 前缀 意义 例 mal- 坏、恶 malnutrition, maltreat micro- 微、细 microscope, microtome tele- 远 telegram, telepathy demi-,semi-,hemi- 半、二分之一 semi-circle, hemisphere arch- 首领 archbishop, archduke bene- 善、好 benefactor, benevolence homo- 同 homosexual, homograph neo- 新 neo-colonialism, neolithic ortho- 正确，直 orthogonal, orthodox philo- 挚爱 philosopher, philomath proto- 原始 prototype, protoplasm pseudo- 假的，冒充的 pseudonym, pseudo-communism a-,ab-,abs- 从，自 avoid, absent, abstain apo-,aph- 来自 apology, apostle se- 分离 secure, sedition omni- 所有的，公共的 omnibus, omipotence pan- 全、泛 Pan-american, panorama dia- 通过，借以 Diagonal, diagnosis per- 通过，彻底 Perambulate, perfection trans- 通过，横过 Transc