道路交通事故人身损害赔偿制度研究.docVIP

摘 要 在现代社会，伴随经济发展与技术进步而来的道路交通事故，对人民群众的人身安全造成极大的威胁，道路交通事故已成为严重的社会问题。基于此，对受害人进行及时有效的救济，妥善解决当事人之间的纠纷对维护社会的稳定和谐具有重要的意义。因此，我们有必要对道路交通事故人身损害赔偿问题进行深入研究。 本文在结构上分为引言、本论和结论，其中本论部分共五个部分： 第一部分为交通事故人身损害赔偿制度概述。本部分主要论述了道路交通事故的概念和道路交通事故人身损害赔偿的概念及构成要件。 第二部分为道路交通事故人身损害赔偿归责原则。本部分共两个方面，一是论述了各国有关道路交通事故损害赔偿的归责原则；二是论述了我国道路交通事故人身损害赔偿的归责原则。 第三部分为道路交通事故人身损害赔偿责任主体的认定。本部分首先论述了赔偿责任主体的相关概念；其次论述了确定赔偿责任主体的一般标准；最后论述了机动车所有者与使用者分离的情形下确定赔偿责任主体的问题。 第四部分为道路交通事故人身损害赔偿的范围和标准。本部分主要从道路交通事故人身损害赔偿的范围和道路交通事故人身损害赔偿的标准两方面进行论述。 第五部分为完善我国道路交通事故人身损害赔偿制度的几点建议。本部分从完善机动车强制险制度、完善社会保障救助制度和完善立法三方面提出几点完善制度的建议。 关键词：道路交通事故 人身损害赔偿 归责原则 赔偿责任主体 赔偿范围和标准 制度完善 ABSTRACT In modern society, the automotive traffic accidents along with economic development and technical progress have increasingly threatened human safety, the road traffic accidents have become a serious social problem. Based on this, to the victim and perform effective relief, and seeking a proper settlement of disputes between parties to maintain social stability harmonious has the vital significance. Therefore, we have to make a discussion in a depth on motor vehicle road traffic accident damages issues. The structure of text is divided into introduction, body, and conclusion, the body includes five parts: The first part is traffic accident compensation for personal injury system overview. The section mainly discusses the concept and characteristics of road traffic and the concept of compensation for personal injury accident. The second part is road traffic accidents imputation principle of tort liability. The section is divided into two aspects, aspect 1 is Introduction of national legislation in the world, aspect 2 is China’s principle of attribution of responsibility for traffic violations. The third part is the main body of road traffic accident damages determination. Firstly, discusses the concepts of subjects liable; Secondly, discusses the road traffic accident compensation in the main standard-setting; Finally, discusses some special cases the identificatio