初中非谓语动词课件(修订版)2014.ppt

（3）名词 / 代词 + 形容词及其短语 The weather (being) hot, we all went swimming.Dinner ready, the hostess asked her guests to be seated. （4）名词 / 代词 + 不定式及其短语 The money to be paid by the driver, the police went away.Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month. （5）名词 / 代词 + 副词及其短语 The meeting (being) over, we left the room. （6）名词 / 代词 + 介词及其短语 She stood there, book in hand.Everybody at home, we sat down to dinner. 2．with + 复合宾语结构 这种结构也可以看成是一种独立主格结构。这种结构有较鲜明的特色。在这种结构中，with后的宾语相当于该结构中的逻辑主语，其后面的词相当于这个结构中的逻辑谓语。这个结构很像一个用来说明附带情况或细节的，可以起状语作用的句子。翻译时，with原有的含意往往不翻译出来。 （1）with + 名词 / 代词 + 名词The brave man fought the tiger with a stick his only weapon.He was carried into the hospital, with his face a mass of bleeding flesh. prefer…..to….. look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing succeed in can`t help feel like be busy be worth have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) ②作介词/短语动词的宾语: S. + v. + prep. + doing prefer…..to….. look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing succeed in can`t help feel like be busy be worth have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) ②作介词/短语动词的宾语: S. + v. + prep. + doing e.g. ①She sat there without (speaking) ②I look forward to (seeing) him again. ③Are you used to (living) there alone? ④When my father heard the news, he couldnt help (laughing). ⑤I don`t feel like (going) to see the film. ⑥He was busy (preparing) his lessons. ③主动表被动: want