2013年1月研究生课件.docVIP

Lecture1 The linguistic development: the co-existence of both plain English and terminological English. 1. A wide use of the Acronyms: MRSA/ STD/ MRI/CT/SARS… 2. A choice of terms in their much shortened lengths: Angina for ‘angina pectoris’; Diabetes for ‘diabetes mellitus’ 3. Terms in their varied forms: No. Chinese Anglo-Saxon Greek Latin 1 体 body -some//somato- Corporo- 2 头 head Cephalo- Capito- 3 脑 brain Encephalo- Cerebro- 4 乳房 breast Masto- Mammo- 5 背 back Opitho- Dorso- 6 心 heart Cardio- Cor 7 血管 vessel Vaso- Angio- 8 静脉 vein Veno- Phlebo- 9 肺 lung Pulmo- Pneumo- ? Laryngeal 喉的 Laryngectomee喉切除患者 ? Laryngectomy 喉切除术 Laryngendoscope喉镜 ? Laryngocentesis 喉穿刺术 Laryngocrisis 喉危象 ? Laryngofissure 喉中部切开术 Laryngograph 喉动描记器 ? Laryngologist 喉科学家 Laryngology 喉科学 ? Laryngometry 喉测量法 Laryngoparalysis 喉麻痹 ? Laryngopathy 喉病 Laryngopharyngectomy 咽喉切除术 ? Laryngoplasty 喉形成术 Laryngorrhagia 喉出血 ? Laryngorrhaphy 喉缝术 Laryngoscope 喉镜 ? Laryngoscopy 喉镜检查 Laryngostomy 喉造口术 ? Laryngotomy 喉切开术 Lecture2 Appreciate the first episode of the first season of Grey’s Anatomy. The practical use of medical English in the clinics: the naming of the physical conditions, the professional practitioners, the instruments and facilities available… Lecture3 The overall study of a disease: the pathogen and pathogenesis, the signs and symptoms, the diagnosis, the treatment, the prognosis, the palliative therapy and terminal care of it. Conditions: Disease Disorder Malfunctioning/ailments Hypo-: hypotension; Hyper-: hypertension, hyperplasia Brady-: bradycardia Tachy-: tachycardia Carcinoma Sarcoma 肉瘤，恶性毒瘤 Leukemia Lymphoma Hodgkins lymphoma (previously known as Hodgkins disease) Non-Hodgkin’s More inflammatory conditions of the body Meningitis 脑膜炎 Rhinitis 鼻炎 bronchitis支气管炎 Nephritis 肾炎 my