fairy tale(presentation)主题：童话故事.pptVIP

fairy tale by:Alice Definition There is no consensus on what a fairy tale is. Common parlance conflates fairy tales with beast fables and other folktales, and scholars differ on the degree to which the presence of fairies and/or similarly mythical beings (e.g., elves, goblins, trolls, giants) should be taken as a differentiator. The fairy tale, told orally, is a sub-class （子集，子类）of the folktale. History Originally, stories we would now call fairy tales were not marked out as a separate genre. The German term M?rchen literally translates as tale—not any specific type of tale. The genre was first marked out by writers of the Renaissance, stabilized through the works of many subsequent writers, and emerged as an unquestioned genre in the works of the Brothers Grimm. In this evolution, the name was coined （铸造，创造）when the précieuses took up writing literary stories; Madame dAulnoy invented the term conte de fée, or fairy tale. famous collections Andersons Fairy Tales Grimms Fairy Tales (collected by Grimm brothers) Mother Goose(by Charles Perrault) Anderson’s Fairy Tales Ugly Duckling The Little Mermaid The Emperors New Clothes The Little Match Girl …… Andersen: The Master of Fairy Tales Andersen was born in a one-room house in Odense , Denmark on April 2, 1805. His father was a shoemaker and his mother had been a washerwoman in the large houses of the rich before she married Andersen’s father. His father died eleven years old was wasting his time in school, daydreaming a tailor’s shop and later a tobacco factor Unhappy with these jobs, he left home at the age of fourteen to seek his fortune in Copenhagen. He nearly starved to death trying to earn a living as an artist, actor, dancer and singer. Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theater, noticed Andersen when he was 17. Collin money from the king sent him to a school his teacher treated him harshly and teased him about his desire to become a write took Andersen out of the schoo