【2014年备考】【北师大版一轮】2013版英语全程复习方略课件：选修7 Unit 19 Language.pptVIP

【真题链接】 ［2009全国卷Ⅱ, 6］It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 【解析】选A。考查固定句型(It is +v. -ed+that从句)。句意：据说人天生就有说话的能力。 【想一想】在高考中，对于“主语+ be +v. -ed+不定式”结构中不定式的时态的考查是重点，语境中往往带有时间状语的暗示，想一想其不同的时态是如何体现的？ 【拓展延伸】 “主语+ be +v. -ed+不定式”结构中不定式的时态： 在“主语+ be +v. -ed+不定式”结构中，不定式有自己的时态。例如： It is said that he is studying abroad. →He is said to be studying abroad. (进行时) It is said that he has studied abroad. →He is said to have studied abroad. (完成时) It is said that he knows a lot. →He is said to know a lot. (一般时) 15. Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing. 不管是说还是写，良好的输入能确保良好的输出。 whether. . . or. . . 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是否”。 ①Whether we’re successful or not, we can be sure that we did our best. 无论成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。 ②Whether you like the present or not, you must accept it. 这份礼物无论你喜不喜欢，你都必须收下。 ③We are going to visit the Water Cube tomorrow, _______ _ _____ __ ___ . 无论明天下不下雨，我们都要去参观水立方。 whether it rains or not ①We will start at 9 p. m. and now let’s adjust our watches. 我们将在晚上九点出发，现在让我们校准我们的表。 ②You can adjust this desk to the height of any child. 你可以根据任何一个小孩的身高调整这桌子。 ③Our bodies can quickly ______ _ _______ in temperature. 我们的身体能很快适应温度的变化。 adjust to changes 【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 adjust adapt 改编 调整，调节 都可表示“适应”的意思，与介 词to连用，常构成短语 “adjust/ adapt (oneself)to” ④You should ___________ yourself to the new environment. ⑤You can’t see through the telescope until it is ________ to your eyes. adapt/adjust adjusted 6. inform vt. 通知；告知 (1)inform sb. /oneself of sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. /oneself that/ what/ where 从句 通知某人…… keep sb. /oneself informed of sth. 使某人/自己了解某事 (2)well-informed adj. 消息灵通的 ill-informed adj. 消息闭塞的 ①We think it better to inform the police. 我们认为最好通知警方。 ②We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected. 我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。 ③The boy said that he would keep me informed of everything that happened in the