台南市德光女中英文科_48421.pptVIP

台南市德光女中英文科英文法教學補助教材 Tainan Deguang Catholic Girls’ High School English Grammar Teaching Material 省 略 to 的 不 定 詞 感官動詞　 使役動詞　 慣用語 用and連接的第二個不定詞 help 一、省略to的不定詞--感官動詞 　　 種類 1.看（眼睛）see/watch/look at 　 2.聽（耳朵）hear/listen to 　 3.感覺 feel/notice 　　　　　 句 型 -- 感官動詞 例 句 (I) - - 感官動詞 We saw the police take him away. （我們看見警方帶走他） We saw him taken away by the police.  （我們看見他被警方帶走） 例 句 (II) - - 感官動詞 I listen to the man talking about his son. talk （我聽那位男士談論他的兒子） They heard the story told many times.  （他們聽到那個故事被說了許多次） 例 句 (III) - - 感官動詞 I felt the house shaking. （我感覺到房子在動。） She didn’t notice anyone enter the house. （她沒有注意到任何人進入房子。） 感官動詞的被動：不可省略to ? 主動省略to，但 被動不可省略 to 例句： We never heard her speak English.(主動） ? She was never heard to speak English.（被動） The man was seen to walk into the room.(被動) 二、省略to的不定詞—使役動詞 1. make (使) 2. have/has (叫) 3. let (讓) 　 例句 — 使役動詞 例句 Mother makes us stay home. (媽媽叫我們待在家) Father let me drive his car. （爸爸讓我開他的車） I will have him fix my bike. （我將叫他修理我的腳踏車） I had my bike fixed yesterday. （昨天我的腳踏車送修） Peter’s hard-working makes him respected.  （彼得的勤奮努力使他受尊敬） Let your work be done now.(現在把你的工作做好) 三、省略to的不定詞—慣用語 I had better + V原形 最好 例句： You had better study hard. (你最好要認真讀書) would rather + V原形 + than+ V原形 寧願…而不願…  例句：  I would rather go to the movies than stay home. (我寧願去看電影也不要待在家裡。) do nothing but + V原形 只是 例句： I always do nothing but sleep if I don’t go to work.  (假如我沒上班，我就是睡覺) 省略to的不定詞—慣用語 II cannot help but + V原形 不得不 例句： I cannot help but accept his suggestion. (我不得不接受他的建議) may well + V原形 有足夠的理由…  例句：  He may well buy the expensive car. (他有足夠的理由買那輛昂貴的車。) may/might as well + V原形 不妨;倒不如 例句： You may as wel