高中英语语法填空公开课_图文.pptVIP

高考英语语法填空 解题技巧 语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 【典例剖析1】　 (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)...Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.... 解析　根据句意“数年后，这条河成为了环境改善的最佳典范。”考查形容词的最高级用法，故填the。 (2016.新课标卷二）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 解析：此处考查固定搭配，for a while 一会儿，故填入a. 冠词高频考点 hour/umbrella 8-year-old boy honest boy unsuccessful businessman X-ray photo American apple/ant 当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，要填入介词。具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定，优先考虑动词与介词的固定搭配。 常用介词： in,on,at,during,for,from,of,to,with,within,without,through,like,unlike,by,before,after,until,since, over 考点提示：(1)介词+宾语（名词） (2)不及物动词+介词+宾语 (3)固定搭配 【典例剖析2】　 (2016.新课标全国卷2)Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 解析 focus on 为固定搭配，“集中注意力于”。因此填on。 【典例剖析3】　 (2016.新课标全国卷1)But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter... 解析 go back to+时间，表追溯到……时候 感悟高考 （2016新课标全国卷3） In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 如果句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填入代词，(也有可能填名词)根据前后语境，看空格是指人还是物，是单数还是复数。根据逻辑关系，判定是否填作形式主语或形式宾语的it，替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句等。 体验高考 (2016新课标全国卷1）On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. 动词作谓语： 动词的时态 动词的语态 主谓一致 动词作非谓语： 习题小练 (2016全国卷1)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. (2016全国卷3) People probably cooked their food in large pots, __44___ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.