模块4知识点unit 1.doc

Unit1 Women of achievement Language Points 1. achievement n．成就；功绩(P1) ①Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of achievement. 看着一排排的树木，我们都有一种成就感。 ②The achievement of one’s purpose depends largely upon one’s effort. 实现自己的目标主要靠自己的努力。 ③The first walk on the moon was quite an achievement. 第一次在月球上行走是一项了不起的成就。 ④She hoped to achieve her ambition to become a singer. 她希望实现当歌手的抱负。 [归纳拓展] quite an achievement了不起的成就 sense of achievement成就感 achieve v.完成；达到(目标)；取得胜利 achieve one’s purpose /aim /goal达到某人的目的 achieve success/a good result 获得成功/ 得到好的结果 2. put...to death处死(P1) ①Iraq’s former President Saddam Hussein was put to death in 2006. 伊拉克前总统萨达姆·侯赛因于2006年被处死。 ②Yao Jiaxin was sentenced to death on Friday. 药家鑫在周五被判处死刑。 ③Ten people were burned to death in the hotel fire. 旅馆火灾中有10人被烧死。 [归纳拓展] sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑 beat sb.to death打死某人 freeze to death冻死 burn to death被烧死 bleed / burn / starve to death流血而死/烧死/饿死 frighten / scare sb.to death把某人吓得要死 3. condition n．状况，状态；条件，环境，情况(常用复数)(P1) ①To our relief，the girl who was injured in the China high-speed rail crash is in good condition now. 令我们欣慰的是，在高铁碰撞中受伤的女孩如今状况良好。 ②I agreed to the conditions of the contract. 我同意这项合同的条件。 ③The experiment must be done under laboratory conditions. 这项试验必须在实验室环境下进行。 ④He is overweight and out of condition. 他体重超重，健康状况不佳。 ⑤You must on no condition tell them what happened. ＝On no condition must you tell them what happened. 你绝不能告诉他们所发生的事。 [归纳拓展] in bad /good /excellent condition 处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的状态 out of condition健康状况不佳 on(the)condition that在……条件下，假如 on no condition决不 4.behave vi. vt.(P2) (1)(举止或行为)表现 ①I’m sorry about last night—I behaved like a child. 对不起，昨天晚上我表现得太幼稚了。 ②They behaved badly towards/to the foreigners. 他们对外国人很不礼貌。 ③The little girl behaved with great courage in the face of the gunman. 在持枪歹徒面前这个小女孩表现得极有勇气。 (2)举止得体；守规矩；检点 ④You should behave yourself in public. 在公共场合你应该守规矩。 ⑤The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behaviour in class. 校长不允许班上有不良行为。 [归纳拓展] behave oneself守规矩；举止适当(得体) well-behav