外研社必修4module4知识点.ppt

figure 人物；数字；身材；人影 figure out 想出；算出 bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐 bring about 导致；引起 bring in 引进；赚钱 a well-educated boy species 单复数同形 yield(n)产量 yield to 屈服 original(adj)原来的→origin(n)起源 I published a book(有宾语有被动) A book came out(无宾语无被动) support 支持；养活 in ~ of 支持 as a result of = because of as a result = so make a breakthrough=break through break down出故障；健康垮掉；分解 break out (战争、疾病)爆发 break up 关系破裂；假期结束 replace sb = take the place of sb = take sb’s place替代某人 replace…with/by a quantity of + n(不可数/复数)+V(单) quantities of+n(不可数/复数)+ V(复) a large amount of+ n(不可数)+V(单) large amounts of+n(不可数)+ V(复) Eg There ___large quantities of tea. A large quantity of books __ new Large amounts of water __ clean A large amount of water ___ clean be known as身份/ for原因/ to被… earn one’s living=make a living谋生 come to power 掌权 put…into power使…执政 in power 当权 explode(v)→explosion(n) →explosive容易炸的；脾气差的(adj) escape doing 逃避做某事 Eg The bird is lucky to escape __(catch) a narrow escape 九死一生 clear up 放晴；清理干净 clear away 清理；驱除 P32 In a hungry world rice is a staple food and …. He thought the key to feeding people was to have more… Rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other… P37 Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special computer, he has become the voice of science In the 1960s he was diagnosed with … P39 Not everybody wanted to use… Grammar 被动语态 ①I saw him do it every day He was seen to do it every day ②The book sells well The pen writes well ③The food tastes good. His idea proved wrong ④ 表示开始、结束、运动等词如begin;open;finish;close;run;move等 Eg The meeting will open/start soon. The shop closed at 6 p.m. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 1---5 6---10 11---15 * 大 量 的