经济思想史(北大 汪丁丁)第6讲.pdf

When Mycenaean society broke up around 1100 BC 11901 2 1901 1918 3 “value”τιµαϖ of personsto pay honour tohold in honourof thingsto hold in worthy of honourvalue prizeof the judge to estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminalsaward to the penaltyesp. sentence to death—— τιµιThat which is paid in token of worth or value: worship, esteem, honour. —— ethos “” “” αξια “” “”“”weighing αξιος as much asworth as much as Silver Tetradrachm ca. 449The use of coins of standardized size and weight for exchange grew out of practices originating in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age. Goods were bartered first for cast bronze ingots and later for small pellets called dumps. When the dumps were struck with an emblem guaranteeing their value and origin, they became in effect the first true coins. These appeared around 650 BC in western Anatolia. Silver Tetrdrachm ca. 415-387 BC Rhegium, Bruttuim. Silver Didrachm ca. 394-304 Si