命令与要求.ppt

Request or Command Go and collect the wood right now. Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? Shut the door at once. Go and get my coat. Would you please get that book for me? * Command and Request Grammar Wash the clothes! Please wash the clothes! Would you please wash the clothes? not polite polite very polite Open your books. Please open your books. Can you open your books please? Could/ would you please open your books? command request (polite) Request and command (C) (R) (C) (C) (R) 祈使句的间接引语——采用 “动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 ask/ tell /order?sb. (not) to do sth. 祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 间接引语(变化后) 直接引语 (变化前) 祈使句 The officer said to him, “Don’t leave your post.” 不定式 The officer ordered him not to leave his post. 例如： He said, Let’s go to the film. →He suggested going to the film. 或He suggested that they (should) go to see the film. 直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用 “suggest + 动名词（或从句）。” 间接引语(变化后) 直接引语 (变化前) 感叹句 He said: “How happy I am!” that/what/how引导的宾语从句 He said that he was very happy. He said how happy he was. Open the window. Direct speech Indirect speech Miss Yang told me to open the window. Will you please open the window? Miss Yang asked me to open the window. told to asked to Don’t open the window. Miss Yang told me not to open the window. not 例如: 1. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” → The mother asked Tom to get up early. 2. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→ The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 1. “Please close the window,” he said to me.?→ He ______ me ______ the window.　A. said to; to close B. told to; closing　C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 练一练 2. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He ______ me ______ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do 3. “Don’t put it on my hat.” his wife said to him. His wife told him ______ put it on ______ hat.