第七章 习语与翻译.pptxVIP

第七章 习语及翻译习语分类成语谚语歇后语俚语成语的翻译He was in the seventh heaven last night. 1）他昨晚到七重天去了。 2）他昨晚去极乐世界了。 3）他昨晚见上帝去了。 4）他昨晚升天了。 5）他昨晚归西了。 6）他昨晚见马克思去了。 ？？？knit one’s brows 皱眉头last but not least 最后但不是最不重要的一点laugh in one’s face 当面嘲笑lay sth. to heart 把某事放在心上have pity on sb. 同情某人Trojan horse特洛伊木马tower of ivory象牙之塔sour grapes酸葡萄Sphinx’s riddle斯芬克斯之谜as wise as Solomon像所罗门一样聪明a Judas kiss犹大之吻crocodile tears鳄鱼眼泪in a pig’s whisper低声地；顷刻间draw blood伤人感情；惹人生气hang on sb’s lips对某人言听计从to be full of beans精神旺盛；精力充沛get cold feet开始感到怀疑、胆怯或害怕bury one’s head in the sand采取鸵鸟政策套译法castle in the air 空中楼阁a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳one’s hair stand on end毛发倒竖、毛发尽竖after one’s own heart正中下怀kill the goose that lays the golden eggs杀鸡取卵talk through one’s hat胡言乱语；信口开河neither fish nor fowl不伦不类no respecter of persons一视同仁hole and corner偷偷摸摸；鬼鬼祟祟call a spade a spade直言不讳判断pull sb’s leg 拉后腿move heaven and earth 翻天覆地child’s play 儿戏eat one’s words 食言涸泽而渔 to drain a pond to catch all the fish (相当于kill the goose that lays the golden eggs)打草惊蛇 to stir up the grass and alert the snake (相当于wake a sleeping dog)易如反掌 to be as easy as turning over one’s hand (相当于as easy as falling off a log)挥金如土 to spend money like dirt (相当于spend money like water)声东击西 to shout in the east and strike in the west刻骨铭心 to be engraved on one’s heart and bones井底之蛙 to be like a frog at the bottom of a well调虎离山 to lure the tiger from the mountain口蜜腹剑 to be honey-mouthed and dagger-hearted劳苦功高 to have spent toilsome labor and won distinctive merits屡教不改 to fail to mend one’s ways after repeated admonition牢不可破 to be so strongly built as to be indestructible攻其不备 to strike sb. When he is unprepared史无前例 to be without precedent in history粗枝大叶 译文1： with big branches and large leaves 译文2：to be crude and careless无孔不入 译文1：to get into every hole 译文2：to take advantage of every weakness扬眉吐气 译文1：to raise the eyebrows and let out a breath 译文2：to feel proud and elated东施效颦试比较：译文1： crude imitation with ludicrous effect译文2：Dong Shi imitating Xi Shi. Xi Shi was a