2017中考语法口诀记忆中考介词.ppt

中考复习 介词 介词一般用在名词、名词词组或者相当于名词词组的结构前，构成介词短语。 介词短语可以在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。 一、介词的功能 The boy over there is John’s brother. The girl will be back in two hours. Our English teacher is from Australia. He left his pen on the desk at home. 定语 状语 表语 宾语补足语 二、介词的分类 表示时间的介词 表示地点的介词 位移介词 其他介词 at, in, on, after, before, during, over, from, for, since, until, by etc. in, on, to, over, above, between, blow, under, etc. as/ like (表比较), for(表原因或目的), to/ with/ without (表结果), by/ in/ with(表手段或方式), of/ with(表所属), except(表除去), about/ on (表关于) past, across, through, etc. 时间介词辨析1 (in, on, at) at : 钟点, 饭时, 正午/午夜 , 年龄, 节日 at six o’clock, at lunchtime, at noon, at the age of 15 at Christmas 但 on Christmas Day on: 1)星期几,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时候 on Sunday, on 10th November, on Saturday morning on the evening of May 1st on a cold winter day in: 1)一天当中的某个时候,月，季，年 in the morning, in June, in Autumn, in 1990 三、易混淆的介词 I often get up early ___ the morning, but ___ Sunday morning, I get up late. My father likes telling us something about his work ___ supper. in on at 时间介词辨析2 (since, for, from, by) 后接过去的时间点，主句用完成时 后接时间段，主句用完成时 说明动作开始的时间， I have been interested in making model plane ____ the age of eight. We have learnt 3000 words ____ the end of this term. He started work ________ eight o’clock. He has worked ________ eight hours. since from for 后接时间点，跟过去的时间点则用一般过去时，跟将来的时间点用一般将来时，by now 用现在完成时， since, for, from, by by 时间介词辨析3 (from…to, between… and.. , not… until, during) from…to…，从…到… between… and..， 在…和…之间 not… until，直到…才 during， 跟一段时间，在…期间 He didn’t see his uncle ______ 7:45 last night. He was doing his lessons _________ 7 and 9 last night. There is a cartoon programme _______ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening. ________ the past years, he has worked hard at English. until between from During 1.He came back ______ half an hour. 2.Lucy will go out ___ half an hour. 3.They will visit her _______ Friday. 4.Our teacher will be back three months ____. 5. –Frank, when will