ing分词ed分词.pptVIP

III. -ING分词的被动式、完成式、完成被动式 He narrowly escaped being run over. I have not the least objection to the child being punished. He denied having been there. I repented having shot the bird. I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. He prided himself on having never been beaten in chess. IV. -ING分词否定式 （not或never的位置） My opinion is not co-operating with that company. Not hearing what he said, I asked him again. He was nervous from having never before spoken in public. Not having finished his homework, John went out. 在完成式结构中， -ING 分词作状语时，not/never要置于having 之前；其他情况下， not/never 应置于having之后。 -ing 分词和-ed 分词 School of Foreign Studies -ing分词的语法功能 1、主语 注意：此时，主语和表语要同时采用-ING分词或同时采用不定式形式，即平行结构，否则被认为不正确。但在动词seem, prove, appear后面，通常只跟to be。 Climbing the mountain seems to be hopeless, for it’s raining hard. 用it 作形式主语， -ING分词用在下列结构中： It is/was + 特定adj. / n. + -ing分词 Adj. : nice, better, foolish, enjoyable, fun, good, useless n. : any /some/no good, any /some /no use, a waste of time Is it any good trying to explain? It’s no use crying over spilt milk. . There be 句型中用-ING分词There is no point (in) doing something There is no use /good in doing something There is no doing something 意思相当于It’s impossible to do something 或 We can’t do something. There is no denying the fact that….不容否认…… There is no telling what will happen tomorrow. 无法预知未来会发生什么。 There’s no knowing the future.----- It’s impossible to know the future, or we can’t know the future 2、宾语 -ING分词和不定式作宾语的区别 （1）不定式表示一次具体动作； -ING分词表示重复性、习惯性动作。 I didn’t like to disturb you this morning. I don’t like reading books in bed. (2) 有时-ING分词的逻辑主语可能泛指人们，不定式逻辑主语通常是句子中的主语。 I hate smoking, so I’d like to sit in the non-smoking room. 我讨厌吸烟。 I hate to smoke. 我不喜欢吸烟。 I scorn telling lies. 我痛恨（别人对我）说谎。 I scorn to tell a lie. 我不屑于说谎/我才不说谎呢。 (3) 在demand, deserve, need, require, want 等动词后面， -ING分词的主动形式表示被动的意思。 (4) 歧义动词 Remember, forget, stop, go on, regret, try, mean mind, chance Chance doing sth. : ris