中考英语语法讲解课件非谓语动词新解.pptVIP

动词 + to do 动词+疑问词 + to do 动词 + it(形式宾语）+宾补 +to do 常见动词有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan，learn, would like, can’t wait(迫不及待) can’t afford（负担不起） 等 I don’t know what to do . Can you tell me how to get there ? I can’t decide which to choose. I find it important to learn English. I think it necessary to drink the water. 用法 ： 作宾语 一些省略to的句型 （1）Why not +动词原形 （2）Why don’t you+动词原形 （3）You’d better +动词原形 （4）You’d better not +动词原形 （5 ) Will you please +动词原形 （6）Will you please not +动词原形 （7）sb do nothing but（只是，只不过） 例: They didn nothing but complain 常见固定搭配 1.too … to do The desk is too heavy to carry . 2.be + adj + enough to do The room is big enough for 10 people to live in . 3.It’s time to do sth 或It’s time for sb to do sth . It’s time to have a rest. 4.It takes sb some time to do sth . It takes me three days to finish the job . 5.be + adj （glad . sorry .sure . happy . afraid等表情感 的形容词后）+ to do sth . (1) I’m sorry to trouble you . 介词+doing look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢） devote to doing sth （致力于） make a contribution to doing （做贡献） 分词分为现在分词和过去分词。 分 词 4 区别： 现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。如： The man standing by the windows is our teacher.站在门边的人是我们的老师。 The house built last year has become our lab.去年建的房子已成了我们的实验室。 1 现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示完成的动作。如： falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves 落叶（已落下） developing country 发展中国家 developed country 发达国家 Ⅰ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 ________(fish)is my favourite sport.I often _____(fish) for hours without _________(catch) anything. But this doesnt worry me.Some of the fishermen_______ (be) unlucky.Instead of _________(catch)fish,they catch old shoes.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything not even old shoes .After_________ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empt