术后病人护理知识（Postoperative patient care knowledge）.docVIP

术后病人护理知识（Postoperative patient care knowledge） Postoperative patient care knowledge 1, the diet to flow juice, semi liquid, and gradually transition to the soft diet, slowly, easy to use easy to swallow the digestive * high protein, high vitamin foods. 2, avoid fatigue, rest, strenuous activities generally should not be doing the upper part of the body, nor will the head is too retroflexion or cyclotron. 3, if the upper side of the upper limb numbness or pressure, should be affected side of the upper limb and wound muscle massage, but to avoid knocking and massage the chest wall. 4, strengthen the movement of the upper side of the surgical side, so as to prevent upper limb dysfunction and muscle atrophy. 5, regular review, the first year every 3 months review once, second years, 6 months review, and review every year. In 6, abnormal discomfort and nausea, vomiting after eating, melena or chest pain, cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, progressive weight loss should be timely to the hospital for an examination. Four points First, dont smoke or give up smoking. Second pay attention to what you eat. The American Health Association recommends that people should eat at least five different vegetables and fruits every day, nutrition magazine also said, twice as high as the possibility of more rarely eat fruits and vegetables have to eat fruit and vegetables than sick people. The American Health Association also suggested: choose whole wheat flour instead of refined flour, limiting red meat (pigs, sheep, cattle) consumption, especially to eat less processed and fatty meat, limit alcohol, etc.. Third, do more exercise. Moderate exercise is a sport recommended by scientists. Food for disease prevention 1) milk and yogurt, milk, calcium and vitamin D, good health. 2) honey and royal jelly honey can promote The new supersedes the old., enhancing immunity, improve hematopoietic function and tissue repair. In recent years, found that bee royal jelly contains special lactic acid