文史常识14-隋唐开始的科举制度（Common knowledge of literature and history 14- imperial examination system started in Sui and Tang Dynasties）.docVIP

文史常识14-隋唐开始的科举制度（Common knowledge of literature and history 14- imperial examination system started in Sui and Tang Dynasties） Common knowledge of literature and history - the imperial examination system that began in Sui and Tang Dynasties The imperial examination system started in Sui and Tang Dynasties The imperial examination is the establishment of subjects by the state and the selection of officials by examination. This families approach, from the beginning, gradually formed the system, to the thirty-one years of the Qing Dynasty (1905) abolished. The imperial examination system has been practiced for more than 1300 years in our country, and it can be written as a monograph. Here is a brief introduction. Sui: spring and Autumn The imperial examination system in the Sui Dynasty, only the bud. Sui emperor set up scholar division, Suiti set Jinshi division. Tang Shen Jiji was described: since the Sui Dynasty, selecting, move all the people gathered in the capital, but also to the spring autumn bird, poly twintex. (election theory) Sui Wendi extraparenchymal election , in order to strengthen the centralization of power, limiting the clan power, by imperial examination system instead of Wei and Jin Dynasties since the Jiupinzhongzheng system, the central authority in the hands of official selection. The so-called autumn refers to the state and county assembly to the court, the autumn examination; spring, refers to the test finished, spring back. Although the Sui dynasty founded the imperial examination system, the examination is not often, the effect is not significant. Tang: Spring Autumn roll The inheritance and development of the Sui Dynasty imperial examination system. The subjects of the Tang Dynasty examination are divided into two categories: regular and systematic. Often, held every year, there are dozens of subjects, which is the main show, two Jinshi branch. Is the system of the emperor, temporary, about 100 kinds of subjects, the more important is that,