收入阶层分化对消费需求的影响（）.docVIP

收入阶层分化对消费需求的影响（） The influence of income stratification on consumer demand Main points: through the study of the emergence and behavior of Chinas income class, especially the emergence of high-income groups, this article analyzes the reasons for the lack of current consumer demand, and puts forward some policies for high-income groups. Key words: income class; consumption; high income stratum; demand Over the past two years, how to expand domestic demand has been the focus of attention of the world, the central bank cut interest rates 7 times, the effect is not obvious. city Rural residents 5 trillion yuan deposits is no shunt. Investigate its reason, people put forward the lack of consumption hot spot, consumption beforehand If the supply system is not perfect and the structure is irrational, we can also find out from the income gap among the residents Find some answers? First, the differentiation of income class and the emergence of high-income class Chinas income gap has been going on for a long time. Before the reform and opening to the outside world, egalitarianism prevailed, but it was affected by natural conditions and planning The income gap of the residents is mainly due to the gap between the urban and rural areas and the inter regional gap, and the internal and rural residents in the cities and towns The income gap within the village is smaller. In 1978, the Gini coefficient of cities and towns in the whole country was 0.16, and that in rural areas was 0.22, while that in urban and rural areas was overall The Gene coefficient is 0.3. After the reform and opening up, the income gap between urban and rural areas has been expanding, while the gap between urban and rural areas has expanded Particularly large. Thus, since 90s, there has been a higher income class in China, and its members are very large Is a part of the owners of private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and foreign-funded enterprises employees of state-owned ent