福建东山石珊瑚伴生物种多样性Ξ.PDF

生物多样性 　第 7 卷 ,第 3 期 ,1999 年 8 月 CHIN ESE BIODIV ERSIT Y　7 (3) :181～188 , August , 1999 福建东山石珊瑚伴生物种多样性 黄宗国 　郑成兴 　李传燕 　王建军 　 ( 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所, 　厦门　361005) 邹仁林 ( 中国科学院南海海洋研究所, 　广州　510301) ( ) ( ) 摘 　要 　本文记录了福建东山锯齿刺星珊瑚 Cyphast rea serrailia 、标准菊花珊瑚 Favia speciosa 和盾 ( ) 形陀螺珊瑚 Turbinaria peltata 等 6 种造礁石珊瑚 。石珊瑚的立体生境中, 栖息着埋栖、穴栖、缝栖、附 着和游动等 5 种栖息习性的 154 种伴生物种 。埋栖的连贵藤壶和穴栖的羽膜石蛏、珊瑚绒贻贝等是造 礁石珊瑚伴生物种的表征。 关键词 　造礁石珊瑚, 物种多样性, 珊瑚伴生物种 The diversity of scleractinian coral associated species in Dongshan , Fujian Province/ HUANG ZongGuo1) , ZHENG ChengXing1) ,L I ChuanYan1) ,WANG JianJun1) , ZOU RenLin2) Abstract 　A total of six species of scleractinian corals was recorded in Dongshan of Fujian Province , China , including Cyphast rea serralia , Favia speciosa , and Turbinaria peltata et al. In the stereoscopic habitat formed by corals , 154 associated species were found. They either lived in caves or crevices , attached on corals , buried in corals or were errant. Buried barnacles Nobia conju gatum , mussels in caves L ithopha ga m alaccana and Gregariella coralliopha ga are the feature of the coral associated species. Key words 　scleractinian coral , species diversity , coral associated species Author ’s address 　1) Third Institute of Oceanography , State Oceanic Administration , Xiamen 　361005 2) South China Sea Institute of Oceanology , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Guangzhou