deformed epidermal autoregulatory factor-1 (deaf1) interacts with the ku70 subunit of the dna-dependent protein kinase complex变形表皮自身调节的因子- 1(deaf1)与ku70单元交互依赖dna的蛋白激酶的复杂.pdfVIP

deformed epidermal autoregulatory factor-1 (deaf1) interacts with the ku70 subunit of the dna-dependent protein kinase complex变形表皮自身调节的因子- 1(deaf1)与ku70单元交互依赖dna的蛋白激酶的复杂.pdf

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deformed epidermal autoregulatory factor-1 (deaf1) interacts with the ku70 subunit of the dna-dependent protein kinase complex变形表皮自身调节的因子- 1(deaf1)与ku70单元交互依赖dna的蛋白激酶的复杂

Deformed Epidermal Autoregulatory Factor-1 (DEAF1) Interacts with the Ku70 Subunit of the DNA-Dependent Protein Kinase Complex Philip J. Jensik, Jodi I. Huggenvik, Michael W. Collard* Department of Physiology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Carbondale, Illinois, United States of America Abstract Deformed Epidermal Autoregulatory Factor 1 (DEAF1) is a transcription factor linked to suicide, cancer, autoimmune disorders and neural tube defects. To better understand the role of DEAF1 in protein interaction networks, a GST-DEAF1 fusion protein was used to isolate interacting proteins in mammalian cell lysates, and the XRCC6 (Ku70) and the XRCC5 (Ku80) subunits of DNA dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) complex were identified by mass spectrometry, and the DNA- PK catalytic subunit was identified by immunoblotting. Interaction of DEAF1 with Ku70 and Ku80 was confirmed to occur within cells by co-immunoprecipitation of epitope-tagged proteins, and was mediated through interaction with the Ku70 subunit. Using in vitro GST-pulldowns, interaction between DEAF1 and the Ku70 subunit was mapped to the DEAF1 DNA binding domain and the C-terminal Bax-binding region of Ku70. In transfected cells, DEAF1 and Ku70 colocalized to the nucleus, but Ku70 could not relocalize a mutant cytoplasmic form of DEAF1 to the nucleus. Using an in vitro kinase assay, DEAF1 was phosphorylated by DNA-PK in a DNA-independent manner. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays showed that DEAF1 or Ku70/Ku80 did not interfere with the DNA binding of each other, but DNA containing DEAF1 binding sites inhibited the DEAF1-Ku70 interaction. The data demonstrates that DEAF1 can interact with the DNA-PK complex through interactions of its DNA binding domain with the carboxy-terminal region of Ku70 that contains the Bax binding domain, and that DEAF1 is a potential substrate

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