有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站controlling pandemic flu the value of international air travel restrictions控制流感国际航空旅行限制的价值.pdfVIP
- 1、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
controlling pandemic flu the value of international air travel restrictions控制流感国际航空旅行限制的价值
Controlling Pandemic Flu: The Value of International Air Travel Restrictions 1 2 2 2 3 2 Joshua M. Epstein *, D. Michael Goedecke , Feng Yu , Robert J. Morris , Diane K. Wagener , Georgiy V. Bobashev 1 Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, Washington, D. C., United States of America, 2 Statistics and Epidemiology, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States of America, 3 Statistics and Epidemiology, RTI International, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America Background. Planning for a possible influenza pandemic is an extremely high priority, as social and economic effects of an unmitigated pandemic would be devastating. Mathematical models can be used to explore different scenarios and provide insight into potential costs, benefits, and effectiveness of prevention and control strategies under consideration. Methods and Findings. A stochastic, equation-based epidemic model is used to study global transmission of pandemic flu, including the effects of travel restrictions and vaccination. Economic costs of intervention are also considered. The distribution of First Passage Times (FPT) to the United States and the numbers of infected persons in metropolitan areas worldwide are studied assuming various times and locations of the initial outbreak. International air travel restrictions alone provide a small delay in FPT to the U.S. When other containment measures are applied at the source in conjunction with travel restrictions, delays could be much longer. If in addition, control measures are instituted worldwide, there is a significant reduction in cases worldwide and specifically in the U.S. However, if travel restrictions are not combined with other measures, local epidemic severity may increase, because restriction-induced
您可能关注的文档
- competing activities of heterotrimeric g proteins in drosophila wing maturation竞争活动heterotrimeric g蛋白的果蝇翅膀成熟.pdf
- compensatory t cell responses in irg-deficient mice prevent sustained chlamydia trachomatis infections补偿irg-deficient小鼠t细胞反应防止持续沙眼衣原体感染.pdf
- competitive reporter monitored amplification (cma) - quantification of molecular targets by real time monitoring of competitive reporter hybridization竞争记者监控放大(cma)u2014u2014量化分子靶点的竞争记者杂交的实时监测.pdf
- competitive performance of transgenic wheat resistant to powdery mildew有竞争力的转基因小麦抗白粉病的性能.pdf
- complement c3d conjugation to anthrax protective antigen promotes a rapid, sustained, and protective antibody response补充c3d接合炭疽保护性抗原促进快速,持续,保护性的抗体反应.pdf
- complementarity of end regions increases the lifetime of small rnas in mammalian cells互补的区域增加小rna的一生在哺乳动物细胞.pdf
- complement and the alternative pathway play an important role in lpsd-galn-induced fulminant hepatic failure补充和替代途径lpsd-galn-induced暴发性肝衰竭中发挥重要作用.pdf
- complete biallelic insulation at the h19igf2 imprinting control region position results in fetal growth retardation and perinatal lethality完成biallelic绝缘在h19igf2印记控制区域位置导致胎儿生长迟缓和围产儿死亡率.pdf
- compartmentalized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 originates from long-lived cells in some subjects with hiv-1–associated dementia区分人类免疫缺陷病毒1型源于长寿细胞在某些科目hiv-1-associated痴呆.pdf
- complementary uv-absorption of mycosporine-like amino acids and scytonemin is responsible for the uv-insensitivity of photosynthesis in nostoc flagelliforme互补的紫外吸收mycosporine-like氨基酸和scytonemin负责uv-insensitivity光合作用的念珠藻属flagelliforme.pdf
- controlling effects of irradiance and heterotrophy on carbon translocation in the temperate coral cladocora caespitosa对碳排放控制辐照度的影响和异养易位在温和的珊瑚cladocora丛生.pdf
- controlling morphological parameters of anodized titania nanotubes for optimized solar energy applications控制阳极氧化二氧化钛纳米管的形态参数优化太阳能应用.pdf
- controlled ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier disruption using passive acoustic emissions monitoring控制ultrasound-induced血脑屏障破坏使用被动声学排放监测.pdf
- controlling population evolution in the laboratory to evaluate methods of historical inference在实验室控制人口发展历史推理的评估方法.pdf
- controversies and generational differences young people’s identities in some european states争议和代际差异在一些欧洲国家年轻人的身份.pdf
- controlling the response predictive modeling of a highly central, pathogen-targeted core response module in macrophage activation控制的响应预测建模一个高度中央,在巨噬细胞激活pathogen-targeted核心响应模块.pdf
- controls on coral-ground development along the northern mesoamerican reef tract控制沿着中美洲北部礁珊瑚地发展.pdf
- control of transcription by cell size的转录控制细胞的大小.pdf
- convergence of rad6rad18 and fanconi anemia tumor suppressor pathways upon dna damage收敛rad6rad18和fanconi贫血肿瘤抑制通路在dna损伤.pdf
- convergent evolution of escape from hepaciviral antagonism in primates趋同进化逃离hepaciviral对立的灵长类动物.pdf
文档评论（0）