use of parsimony analysis to identify areas of endemism of chinese birds implications for conservation and biogeography使用精简分析识别领域的特有现象的中国鸟类保护和生物地理学的影响.pdfVIP

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use of parsimony analysis to identify areas of endemism of chinese birds implications for conservation and biogeography使用精简分析识别领域的特有现象的中国鸟类保护和生物地理学的影响.pdf

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use of parsimony analysis to identify areas of endemism of chinese birds implications for conservation and biogeography使用精简分析识别领域的特有现象的中国鸟类保护和生物地理学的影响

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2010, 11, 2097-2108; doi:10.3390/ijm OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 /journal/ijms Article Use of Parsimony Analysis to Identify Areas of Endemism of Chinese Birds: Implications for Conservation and Biogeography Xiao-Lei Huang, Ge-Xia Qiao and Fu-Min Lei * Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; E-Mails: huangxl@ (X.-L.H); qiaogx@ (G.-X.Q) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: leifm@; Tel.: +86-10-648-071-59; Fax: +86-10-648-070-99. Received: 8 March 2010; in revised form: 6 May 2010 / Accepted: 6 May 2010 / Published: 10 May 2010 Abstract: Parsimony analysis of endemicity (PAE) was used to identify areas of endemism (AOEs) for Chinese birds at the subregional level. Four AOEs were identified based on a distribution database of 105 endemic species and using 18 avifaunal subregions as the operating geographical units (OGUs). The four AOEs are the Qinghai-Zangnan Subregion, the Southwest Mountainous Subregion, the Hainan Subregion and the Taiwan Subregion. Cladistic analysis of subregions generally supports the division of China’s avifauna into Palaearctic and Oriental realms. Two PAE area trees were produced from two different distribution datasets (year 1976 and 2007). The 1976 topology has four dist