the critical role of notch ligand delta-like 1 in the pathogenesis of influenza a virus (h1n1) infection切口配体delta-like 1的关键作用的甲型流感病毒(h1n1)感染的发病机理.pdfVIP
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the critical role of notch ligand delta-like 1 in the pathogenesis of influenza a virus (h1n1) infection切口配体delta-like 1的关键作用的甲型流感病毒(h1n1)感染的发病机理
The Critical Role of Notch Ligand Delta-like 1 in the Pathogenesis of Influenza A Virus (H1N1) Infection 1,2 1 1 1 1 Toshihiro Ito , Ronald M. Allen , William F. Carson IV , Matthew Schaller , Karen A. Cavassani , Cory M. 1 1 2 1 Hogaboam , Nicholas W. Lukacs , Akihiro Matsukawa , Steven L. Kunkel * 1 Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, 2 Department of Pathology and Experimental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, Japan Abstract Influenza A viral infections have been identified as the etiologic agents for historic pandemics, and contribute to the annual mortality associated with acute viral pneumonia. While both innate and acquired immunity are important in combating influenza virus infection, the mechanism connecting these arms of the immune system remains unknown. Recent data have indicated that the Notch system is an important bridge between antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and T cell communication circuits and plays a central role in driving the immune system to overcome disease. In the present study, we examine the role of Notch signaling during influenza H1N1 virus infection, focusing on APCs. We demonstrate here that macrophages, but not dendritic cells (DCs), increased Notch ligand Delta-like 1 (Dll1) expression following influenza virus challenge. Dll1 expression on macrophages was dependent on retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I) induced type-I IFN pathway, and not on the TLR3-TRIF pathway. We also found that IFNa-Receptor knockout mice
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