sub-threshold depression and antidepressants use in a community sample searching anxiety and finding bipolar disorder亚阈值焦虑抑郁和抗抑郁药在社区样本中使用有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站,发现双相情感障碍.pdfVIP

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sub-threshold depression and antidepressants use in a community sample searching anxiety and finding bipolar disorder亚阈值焦虑抑郁和抗抑郁药在社区样本中使用有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站,发现双相情感障碍.pdf

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sub-threshold depression and antidepressants use in a community sample searching anxiety and finding bipolar disorder亚阈值焦虑抑郁和抗抑郁药在社区样本中使用有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站,发现双相情感障碍

Carta et al. BMC Psychiatry 2011, 11:164 /1471-244X/11/164 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Sub-threshold depression and antidepressants use in a community sample: searching anxiety and finding bipolar disorder 1* 2 3 4 5 6 Mauro G Carta , Leonardo Tondo , Matteo Balestrieri , Filippo Caraci , Liliana dell’Osso , Guido Di Sciascio , 7 1,8 1 1 9 Carlo Faravelli , Maria Carolina Hardoy , Maria E Lecca , Maria Francesca Moro , Krishna M Bhat , Massimo Casacchia10 and Filippo Drago4 Abstract Background: To determine the use of antidepressants (ADs) in people with sub-threshold depression (SD); the lifetime prevalence of mania and hypomania in SD and the link between ADs use, bipolarity and anxiety disorders in SD. Methods: Study design: community survey. Study population: samples randomly drawn, after stratification from the adult population of municipal records. Sample size: 4999 people from seven areas within six Italian regions. Tools: Questionnaire on psychotropic drug consumption, prescription; Structured Clinical Interview NP for DSM-IV modified (ANTAS); Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D); Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ); Short Form Health Survey (SF-12). SD definition: HAM-D 10 without lifetime diagnosis of Depressive Episode (DE). Results: SD point prevalence is 5.0%. The lifetime prevalence of mania and hypomania episodes in SD is 7.3%. Benzodiazepines (BDZ) consumption in SD is 24.1%, followed by ADs (19.7%). In SD, positive for MDQ and comorbidity with Panic Disorder (PD) or Generalized Anxiety Disorders (GAD) are associated with ADs use, whereas the association