smoking marijuana in public the spatial and policy shift in new york city arrests, 1992–2003吸食大麻在公共空间和政策转变在纽约被捕,1992 - 2003.pdfVIP

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smoking marijuana in public the spatial and policy shift in new york city arrests, 1992–2003吸食大麻在公共空间和政策转变在纽约被捕,1992 - 2003.pdf

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smoking marijuana in public the spatial and policy shift in new york city arrests, 1992–2003吸食大麻在公共空间和政策转变在纽约被捕,1992 - 2003

Harm Reduction Journal BioMed Central Research Open Access Smoking marijuana in public: the spatial and policy shift in New York City arrests, 1992–2003 1,2 2 2 Andrew Golub* , Bruce D Johnson and Eloise Dunlap Address: 1Department of Sociology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA and 2Institute for Special Populations Research, National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. New York, NY, USA Email: Andrew Golub* - andrew.golub@; Bruce D Johnson - Johnsonb@; Eloise Dunlap - dunlap@ * Corresponding author Published: 04 August 2006 Received: 12 May 2006 Accepted: 04 August 2006 Harm Reduction Journal 2006, 3:22 doi:10.1186/1477-7517-3-22 This article is available from: /content/3/1/22 © 2006 Golub et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: During the 1990s, the New York Police Department (NYPD) greatly expanded arrests for smoking marijuana in public view (MPV). By 2000, MPV accounted for 15% of all arrests. The NYPDs supporters report this arrest activity is just part of quality-of-life (QOL) policing, which seeks to promote order in public locations by aggressively patrolling for behaviors that offend the