洪武朝内府官制之变与明初的宦权.pdfVIP

% 41 % 2008 5 胡 丹 ( , 100871) [ ] ; ; ; ; [ ] , , , , , , ; , , [ ] K248; K248. 205 [ ] A [ ] 058302 14( 2008) 05004 107 The Development of the Early Eunuch System in Ming Dynasty and the Nature of Using Eunuch by hu Yuanzhang H U Dan ( D ep art ment of H ist or y , P ek i ng Univ ers i ty , Be ij ing 100871, Chi na) Keywords:the early M ing Dyna ty; Zhu Y uanzhang ; eunuch; political y tem; eunuch power Abstract:M ing Dy na ty! eunuch problem w a r ooted in Emperor Z hu Yuanzhang , but it nature and cale, character i t ic of the formation in the beg inning tage, had been lack of indepth tudy, w hich make t he lack of a our ceba i on the under tanding of the M ing Dy na ty eunuch. In fact, dur ing the rule of t he Emper or( 1368~ 1398) , accompanied by the collap e of the traditional outer court y tem w hich too k prime mini ter a head, a w ell a a erie of frigid po litical incident ! co ntinual eruption, the eunuch or ganization wa in the continual readju tment to obtain con olidated development. Zhu Y uanzhang deliberately cultivated the eunuch and u ed it to contain outer court, w hich r eflected hi thought of the epar atio n of power . T he ex pan io n of eunuch! power reflect ed the unpr ecedent ed ex pan io n of mo narchical power . So that in the M ing Dyna ty the eunuch ha been an e ent ially political y tem and an integr al part of ex i tence. , ∃∃∃ , ∃ ∃∃ , , , ∀#∀ [ 1] #∀# ∀# ,