外国人学中文 汉语拼音及汉语的英文解释.doc

// NPCR 1 你 ni3 you 好 hao3 good; well; fine; OK 陆雨平[陸--] Lu4 Yu3ping2 (Name of a Chinese Reporter) 力波 Li4bo1 (Name of a Canadian Student) 吗[嗎] ma5 (Interrogative particle for question expecting yes/no answer) 我 wo3 I; me 很 hen3 very 呢 ne5 (A modal particle used for elliptical questions) 也 ye3 too; also 林娜 Lin2 Na4 (Name of a British Student) // NPCR 2 忙 mang2 busy 吗[嗎] ma5 (Interrogative particle for question expecting yes/no answer) 爸爸 ba4ba5 dad 妈妈[媽媽] ma1ma5 mom 他们[-們] ta1men5 they; them 他 ta1 he; him 们[們] men5 (Used after 我, 你, 他 or certain nouns to denote plural) 都 dou1 both; all 不 bu4 not; no 男 nan2 male 朋友 peng2you5 friend 呢 ne5 (A modal particle used for elliptical questions) 哥哥 ge1ge5 elder Brother 要 yao4 to want 咖啡 ka1fei1 coffee 弟弟 di4di5 younger brother 我们[-們] wo3men5 we; us 喝 he1 to drink 丁 Ding1 (A surname) // NPCR 3 她 ta1 she; her 是 shi4 to be 哪 na3 which 国[國] guo2 country, nation 人 ren2 people, person 那 na4 that 谁[誰] shei2 who; whom 老师[-師] lao3shi1 teacher 都 dou1 both; all 中国[-國] Zhong1guo2 China 您 nin2 you (polite form) 这[這] zhe4 this 她 ta1 she; her 外语[-語] wai4yu3 foreign language 你 ni3 you 医生[毉-] yi1sheng1 doctor; physician 奶奶 nai3nai5 grandmother on the fathers side 外婆 wai4po2 grandmother on the mothers side 陈[陳] Chen2 (a surname) // NPCR 4 认识[認識] ren4shi5 to know (somebody) 高兴[-興] gao1xing4 happy, pleased 可以 ke3yi3 may 进来[進來] jin4lai5 to come in 进[進] jin4 to enter 来[來] lai2 to come 请[請] qing3 please 您 nin2 you (polite form) 朋友 peng2you5 friend 记者[記-] ji4zhe3 reporter 请问[請問] qing3wen4 May I ask...? 问[問] wen4 to ask 贵姓[貴-] gui4xing4 whats your honorable surname? 姓 xing4 ones surname is.../surname 叫 jiao4 to be called 先生 xian1sheng5 Mr. 杨[楊] Yang2 (a surname) 语言[語-] yu3yan2 language 学院[學-] xue2yuan4 institute; college 的 de5 (a possessive or modifying particle) 学生[學-] xue2sheng5 student 什么[甚麼] shen2me5 what 学习[學習] xue2xi2 to learn; to study 汉语[漢語] han4yu3 Chinese (language) 英国[-國] Ying1guo2 Great Britain; England 马大为[馬-為] Ma3 Da4wei2 (Name of an Am