字排比结构的处理.pptVIP

四字排比结构的处理 1）形容词＋名词 a)大峡弯的谷地山峦交错、峡谷相连、江水汹涌。 a) The valley of the Grand Bend is full of multi-peaked mountains, joined canyons and turbulent waters. b) 我国政府愿意在平等互利、相互开放、长期合作、共同发展的基础上，进一步加强同亚洲各国的经济合作和贸易交流。 b) The Chinese government stands ready to further strengthen economic cooperation and trade ties with other Asian nations on the basis of equality, mutual benefit, mutual openness, long-term cooperation and common progress. 2)名词或形容词＋in＋名词 a)由于这台仪器性能稳定、操作可靠、维修方便，因此受到用户的好评。 a) The instrument has been welcomed by the users because of its stability in service, reliability in operation and simplicity in maintenance. b)这些女式衬衫系采用上等纯丝制成，价格公道，工艺精湛，设计独特。 b) These silk blouses are made of pure silk of best quality. They are moderate in price, excellent in craftsmanship and unique in designs. 3)介词短语 这里那里，螺号阵阵，渔歌声声；近近远远，红旗飘扬，白帆点点。好一派动人的渔乐图啊！ What an exciting scene of jubilance, with the fishermen’s conches trumpeting and their songs ringing here and there, and red flags fluttering and white sails dotting the sea far and near. 4)名词性词组 a) 大力培养爱岗尽责、方便群众、优质服务的敬业精神。 a) We should vigorously foster the fine spirit, including dedication to work, and offering convenience and fine services to the masses. b) 防止个人专断和各自为政，反对有令不行、有禁不止。 b) To prevent the tendency to make decisions arbitrarily and go their own way and oppose the defiance of orders and prohibitions. 5)动词短语 我们必须解放思想、实事求是、扎实工作、开拓进取。 We should emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts and work hard and creatively. 2.含有主从关系的英译处理 汉语中有些四字排比结构可能是围绕着其中一个中心进行描述的，在英译的时候，可以将其中的从属部分转化成伴随结构或状语结构。 如： 1) 作为世界第一大洲，亚洲幅员辽阔，人口众多，资源丰富，有着巨大的发展潜力。 1) Asia, the largest continent in the world, is a vast land with a huge population, abundant natural resources and enormous potential for development. 2) 岸山屏列，倚天插云，峰回水转，蜿蜒而下…… 2) …Along the banks mountains piercing the clouds stood like screen. And so the mountains ranged on, so the river wound its way downstream… 另外，有些四字排比结构实际上就是个浓缩的句子，在翻译的时候，可以以其中的主体部分为主语展开，将其他从属部分转化成句子