初中主谓一致习题.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 　　主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意 义一致原则，就近一致原则。  1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。　　Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 　　They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 当and或者both…and…连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Mary and Lucy are friends. Both my father and mother work in the factory. Both milk and juice are good for your health. 主语后接with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as, including, no less than等词或短语时，谓语的单复数形式与这些词的前面主语一致 Nobody except Lucy and Lily wants to go boating. Tom together with his parents has ever been to Tianjin Lucy as well as her parents sings well. The girls including the boy are dancing now. Jim with the teachers is friendly to me. Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. each, each..., each of…, each…and each…, every…, every…and every…, one of + 可数名词复数 Each of us has an English book. There are three children in the room. Each (of them) has a big apple in their hands. Every teacher is dancing now. One of the students likes lessons. Each boy and each girl has got a seat. Every man and every woman is at work. 不定代词each, either, another, the other, neither以及由every-, any-, no-, any-等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。（none后面单复数均可，多数情况下用单数） None of us likes dishonest persons. Everything is Ok! Trousers, scissors, clothes, glasses, pants, shorts, jeans, chopsticks, shoes, gloves等名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式。但是当名词前面有a/this pair/kind/ series of修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。 This pair of trousers is old. My glasses were broken. —My shoes are broken, mum. —Yes, this pair of shoes is in style. A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use. a number of + 复数名词，译为 “许多”谓语动词用复数； the number of + 名词复数时，译为“…的数量”谓语动词用单数 The number of students in our class is fifty. A number of students in our school come from the countryside. Half of, a lot of, most of, plenty of等+名词 或者 分数/百分数+名词 作主语时，谓语动词的单